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1、,新起点大学基础英语教程 读写教程 教学课件 BOOK ONE,Unit Twelve,Text A Banking Service,Text,New words,Main ideas,Detailed Understanding,Text-related Exercises,Pre-reading tasks,Additional Resources,Pre-reading tasks Discuss the following questions in class.,1. What services can banks offer? 2. What do you know is the d
2、ifference between a checking account and a savings account? 3. What can people do if they open a checking account?,HOME,service n. 1. something done to help or benefit another or others服务，效劳 e.g. Do you need the services of a doctor? 2. department or branch of public work, government employment, etc
3、. 政府部门，服务性事业 e.g. He used to work in the Diplomatic Service. 3. benefit, use, advantage 益处，用处 e.g. Can I be of service to you in any way?,NEXT,4. system or arrangement that supplies public needs, especially for communications 公共设施，（公共设施的）运转 e.g. He was in charge of the bus service. v. to maintain or
4、 repair (a car, radio, machine, etc.) after sale 保养，修理（汽车 ） e.g. You need to have the car serviced regularly. 【近】maintain,BACK,account n. 1. a reason given for a particular action 理由 e.g. He didnt give any account for this matter. 2. a formal banking, brokerage, or business relationship established
5、to provide for regular services, dealings, and other financial transactions 账户 e.g. checking account 美国 活期存款账户 3. a precise list or enumeration of financial transactions账，账目 e.g. The accounts show we have spent more than we received. vt. to consider as being 认为；看作 扩展 account for 解释，说明,BACK,deposit v
6、. 1. to put or store for safekeeping 存储，委托保管 e.g. He always deposits money in the bank. 【近】save 【反】withdraw 2. to pay part of the money that is or will be owed 预付定金 e.g. We should like you to deposit a quarter of the price of the house. 3. (especially of a liquid, a river) to leave (a layer of matte
7、r on) (水中等)沉积(物质等) e.g. When the Nile rises it deposits a layer of mud on the land.,NEXT,n. 1. money that is stored 存款,定金 e.g. The shopkeeper promised to keep the goods for me if I left deposit. 2. layer of matter left 沉淀 e.g. A thick deposit of mud covered the fields after the flood went down. Exer
8、cise 汉译英： 1. 他今天上午往银行里存了1,000美元。 2. 现在留下定金我们就可以为您保留这个房间。 Key: 1. He deposited 1,000 dollars in the bank this morning. 2. We can keep the room for you if you leave the deposit now.,BACK,customer n. 1. one that buys goods or services 主顾；购买货物或享受服务的人 2. (Informal) an individual with whom one must deal 【
9、非正式用语】 家伙；必须与之打交道的人 e.g. a tough customer 强硬固执的家伙,BACK,charge v. 1. to ask as a price; ask in payment 要价，收费 e.g. He charged me fifty cents for this book. 2. to accuse; bring against 控告,指控 e.g. He was charged with murder. 3. to put electricity into 为充电 e.g. Please charge the battery. 比较 the differenc
10、e between charge and accuse: 当两词都当控告指控讲时, charge 常组成词组 charge sb. with sth., 而accuse 则组成词组 accuse sb. of sth.。在大学英语四级考试中曾出现下面的选择题：,NEXT,He was _ with theft. A. accused B. blamed C. punished D. charged Key: D n. 1. price asked for goods or services 收费，价钱 e.g. You should pay the hotel charges before y
11、ou leave tomorrow morning. 2. accusation; statement that a person has done wrong 控告，指控 e.g. He was arrested on the charge of theft. 3. amount of electricity put into an accumulator, contained in a substance, etc.电荷，充电 e.g. The battery is on charge now. 扩展 chargeable adj. 可充电的,BACK,monthly adj. 1. oc
12、curring, appearing, or coming due every month 每隔一月发生、出现或来临的 e.g. a monthly meeting 2. continuing or lasting for a month 持续或连续一个月的 e.g. They will have a monthly trip. adv. once a month; every month 每月一次；每个月 e.g. He comes to Shanghai monthly. n. a periodical publication appearing once each month 月刊；每月
13、出版一次的刊物 e.g. This magazine is a monthly.,BACK,fee n. 1. a fixed sum charged, as by an institution or by law, for a privilege 费 e.g. a license fee 执照费 tuition fees 学费 2. a charge for professional services 业务报酬 e.g. a surgeons fee 诊费 v. 1. to give a tip to 付给报酬；给小费 e.g. The money is used to fee the la
14、wyer. 2. (Scots) to hire【苏格兰】 雇佣 e.g. The boss feed ten boys.,BACK,withdraw v. 1. to pull or draw back 抽回 e.g. to withdraw money from the bank 从银行中取钱 2. to take back (a statement, an accusation, an offer) 收回 e.g. He refused to withdraw the offending expression. 3. (to cause) to move back or away 撤退，
15、使退出 e.g. The general withdrew the troops from an exposed position.,BACK,loan n. 1. something lent for temporary use 借出物 e.g. The dictionary is a loan, not a gift. 2. a sum of money lent at interest 贷款 e.g. I asked the bank for a loan. 3. an act of lending; a grant for temporary use 借 e.g. He asked f
16、or the loan of a garden hose. 4. a temporary transfer to a duty or place away from a regular job 借调 e.g. Tom is an efficiency expert on loan from the main office. v. to lend 借 e.g. He loaned 100,000 yuan for buying the house.,BACK,individual n. 1. any one human being 个人，个体 e.g. The rights of the individual are very important. 2. (colloq.) person 人 e.g. any individual adj. 1. of one person or thing 个人的 e.g. individual rights 2. characteristic
