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1、精品文档 初中祈使句练习题 英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看”六兄弟”的表演吧！ 1. 大哥V 档案 V+宾语+其它成分 表演 Close the window. 关上窗户。 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。 2. 二哥B 档案 Be+表语+其它成分 表演Be a good student!做个好学生！ Be quiet!安静！ 3. 三哥L 档案 Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分 表演 Lets go home!咱们回家吧！ Let her in. 让她进来。 4. 四哥D 档案
2、Dont+动词原形+其它成分 表演 Dont be late. 不要迟到。 Dont read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。 5. 五哥P 档案 Please+动词短语 表演Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。. 六弟N 档案 No+名词或动名词 表演 No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking！禁止吸烟! “六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家： 祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。 Stand up, please！ 请起立！ Come here. 来这里。
3、 如果变成否定句，Dont开头是规律。 No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。 语法练兵场 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ late. 2. _ any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ with your mouth full of food and _ polite. 4. _ and _ aloud. 5. _ your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 参考答案 语法练兵场 1-5. ABDBA-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12.
4、 Listen to13. shall we14. Dont be15. Dont sit 16. will you17. Dont move18. will / wont you19. broken glass / cup20. crying girl 祈使句 一 定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 ? 祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省 略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。 .用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上 please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之
5、前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 二、相关口令 ? 祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; ? 动 词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变;朗读应当用降调。 三、表现形式 ? 肯定结构: ? 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 ? 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 ? 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! ? Be quite.安静 Be careful！ 小心！ 3. Let型。如:Let me help
6、 you. 让我来帮你。 ? 否定结构: ? 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。 如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! ? Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! ? 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词 原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 ? 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! ?
7、四反意疑问句， 祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些. 如：Have a rest,will you . Stand up,will you . ? 注意： Lets go，shall we？? ? Let us go，will you？ 祈使句练习 一、将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 4. Read the book carefully. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, _ a re
8、st. A. have B. havingC. to have D. had . He is not honest. _ believe him. A. NotB. Dont C. To notD. Not to 3. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play 4. Please _ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend 5. The film is about to
9、begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being 6. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep D. Kept 7. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got 8.Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B DontC CantD No 9. Sindy, _ to be here at
10、 oclock A is sureB do sure that C will be sureD be sure 10. _him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling 11. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to readB. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read 13.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B .do not
11、 they C .dont they D .not to 14. -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A .Why notB. How about C. Why not to D.why dont 15. _ tell a lie. A HardlyB. Not C. NoD .Never、 16.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. dont C .arentD. cant 1.Her doctor said: “_ work
12、 so hard” A .Stop B .Dont C. Cant D. No 18. 1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it 19._ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. CareC. Be careful D. To be careful 20. _him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B .Not to tell C. Not telling D. N
13、o telling 21. If you want to stay, let me know, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 22. Never come late again, _? A. will youB. wontC. do youD. does he 23. John, read the text for us,_? A does he B will he C do youD will you 24. Lets do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will youC do we D do you 25. Let us do it
