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1、2012届高考英语二轮专题冲刺精选阅读填空阅读填空题是近年来高考中出现的一江西个新题型，主要考查学生对文章的阅读和理解能力，要求学生阅读文章，并从文后的多个选项中选出正确的选项，把文章补充完整。一、试题结构阅读填空题，是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息(包括直接和间接信息)，处理信息，运用语言传递信息的能力。阅读填空题分为正文和选项两个部分，正文为约300词左右的一篇短文，是信息的主要来源；而选项为信息搜集与文章填空的处理提供潜在帮助。二、命题特点1考查篇章理解，该题以文章信息为主，考查考生对语篇的理解。2所选选项要使文章语意连贯，逻辑正确，符合语境。答题策略一、该题型主要考查学生对文章的
2、理解能力，做该题型时要做到1把握篇章结构，用约两三分钟的时间浏览全文，明确大意及整个语境。2通读全文，理清文章脉络，归纳文章并列出细节信息。二、选项选好后，应将所选选项带入文章空行中去验证信息，凭语感和文意进行信息验证，看全篇文章是否流畅，内容是否完整，前后意思是否矛盾，是否符合上下文的语言环境。总之，在做阅读填空题时，考生应在通读全文的基础上，把握各语句之间的逻辑关系，充分理解文章内容，使补全后的文章内容通顺，前后连贯，表意清晰。(2011新课标全国)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should he
3、lp their children understand money_71_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example1The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or servicesIt is important to s
4、how your child how money is traded for the things he wants to haveIf he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)_72_ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money2M
5、oney lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty_73_ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy”3_74_Begin at the grocery st
6、orePick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for exampleYou can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money_75_ If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money savedLater
7、，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchasesAWise decisionsBThe value of moneyCPermit the child to choose between themDTell your child why he canor cannothave certain thingsEAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to youFTalk about how the
8、money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeGThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest答案71G72F73D74A75C短文改错答题策略一、解题步骤1从语篇入手，理解文章大意短文改错不是单句改错，每一句的语意表达、结构选择是受上下文制约的。如谓语动词时态的选择，代词的指代功能等都要依照上下文的线索进行判断。因此，考生应立足于上下文，正确理解作者意图，把握短文的题材，从整体上把握全文。2在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构
9、通读全文，了解文章大意、写作方式之后，应把主要注意力放在句子层次上，判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑，是否符合语法规范。从历年高考题来看短文改错绝大多数题目还是句子层次的问题，侧重语言的准确性，所以，对句子结构正确与否的审查是关键性的一步。3从语法结构入手，进行语法改错在正误判断的基础之上，根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。改错时应注意改错设计规律，如：每篇有十项错误；改动之处只能有一词，或删掉或增词，或修改。二、解题技巧1正确理解做题要求，搞清楚改什么(改动一个单词，不是两个，也不是改标点符号)，怎么改(删除、补漏、纠错)。答卷一定要规范，各种符号不能缺少，形式和位置要正确。2并非每行都有错，
10、无错行一般为一行，若做题结果为多行无错，则说明可能有未被发现的错误，需进一步查找。3拼写错误已取消，不要把注意力用在寻找拼写错的单词上，但应注意名词的单、复数形式是否有问题。4短文改错一般以行为单位设置错误，但很少出现一行恰为一句的情况，有些句子一句要占两三行，单从一行(句子的一部分)看很难判断，所以应以句为单位进行审查，句与行结合起来加以验证。5短文改错有别于单句改错，要重视文章的整体内容和前后照应。既要从单句入手检查语言错误，又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。注意句与句之间的关系，注意前后文之间的联系和统一，这样才能将在单个句子中不易发现的错误，如连词运用不当、人称混乱、前后矛盾等问题
11、全部找出来，进行全面改正。(2011新课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My summer travel started terriblyI was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket t
12、o HangzhouI was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holidayI bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen itLuckily I had all my money on my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I had onIt
13、 felt very strange to travel without any luggagesWhen I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothesI feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last答案My summer travel started terriblyI was at the Shanghai Railway Station a ticket to HangzhouI was going to visit a friend and aft
14、er that I would go to Xiamen for long holidayI bought my ticket turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen itLuckily I had all my money my pocket，but the only clothes I had those I had onIt felt very strange to travel without any When I finally arrived at my he lent to me lots of clothesI very happy that I could change my clothes at last - 3 -用心 爱心 专心
