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1、大学英语四级考试常见错误分析,主讲: 张 毅 (高级讲师),江都市广播电视大学,邮箱:,丁玉春 (讲 师),1.误:It is foolish for him to buy such expensive furniture.,请看正确的表达,第一题,首页,下一题,正:It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 析:“it is+形容词+of+代词(或名词)+不定式”是一个惯用句型。能用在此类句中作主语补语的形容词常见的有:bold,brave,careful,careless,cruel,foolish,honest,genero
2、us,good,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,spiteful,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wise等。,返回,下一题,第一题,2.误:Its no use to try persuade me.,请看正确的表达,第二题,上一题,下一题,3.误:Its not to deny the fact that we made mistakes in our work.,第三题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:Theres no denying the fact that we made mistakes in our wo
3、rk.,第三题,返回,下一题,4. 误:There is no point to brother with all that sort of thing.,第四题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:There is no point (in) brothering with all that sort of thing,第四题,返回,下一题,5. 误:It is impossible to overestimate the value of modern science and technology too much,第五题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:It is impossibl
4、e to overestimate the value of modern science and technology . 正:It is impossible to estimate too much the value of modern science and technology,第五题,返回,下一题,6. 误:How important to be good at learning it is!,第六题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:How important it is to be good at learning !,第六题,返回,下一题,7. 误:I felt some
5、body to put his hand on my shoulder.,第七题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:I felt somebody put his hand on my shoulder,第七题,返回,下一题,8. 误:The patient being given first aid at midnight yesterday will leave the hospital today.,第八题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,The patient, who was being given first aid at midnight yesterday will leav
6、e the hospital today 析:作定语的现在分词短语所表示的时间要与谓语动词的时态或体一致。否则须用定语从句表示。 My sister who attended a short-term English training course a month ago will be back home by the end of next month.( 定语从句不能改为现在分词短语),第八题,返回,下一题,9. 误:All matter is made up of small particles calling molecules.,第九题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:All
7、matter is made up of small particles called molecules,第九题,返回,下一题,10. 误:The top of the hill is bare, there is nothing to see.,第十题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:The top of the hill is bare, there is nothing to be seen.,第十题,返回,下一题,11. 误:There are three items to include them in the programme.,第十一题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正
8、:There are three items to include in the programme,第十一题,返回,下一题,12. 误:I heard him saying that to Jenny.,第十二题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:I heard him say that to Jenny.,第十二题,返回,下一题,13. 误:I hurried to the bookshop and to find it was closed.,第十三题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:I hurried to the bookshop only to find it was clo
9、sed.,第十三题,返回,下一题,14. 误:Tom left in such a hurry that she forgot locking the door.,第十四题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:Tom left in such a hurry that she forgot to lock the door.,第十四题,返回,下一题,15. 误:Im afraid we havent got enough time not to discuss the matter further.,第十五题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:Im afraid we havent got
10、enough time to discuss the matter further,第十五题,返回,下一题,16. 误:Mr. Smith is not too busy not to return home by seven oclock.,第十六题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:Mr Smith is not too busy to return home by seven oclock.,第十六题,返回,下一题,17. 误:Ive got a loaf of bread, now Im looking for a knife to cut it.,第十七题,上一题,下一题,请看正确
11、的表达,正:Ive got a loaf of bread, now Im looking for a knife to cut it with.,第十七题,返回,下一题,18.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone. 误:他到火车站,仅仅为了被告诉火车已经开走了,第十八题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:他到了火车站,却被告知火车已经开走了。 析:不定式在句子里可以修饰动词,表示行为的目的,原因或结果(往往是一个未曾料到的结果)。此结构相当于一个并列限定动词词组。 He arrived late to find t
12、he others had gone home.( 结果 ) She jumped with joy to hear the news.( 原因 ),第十八题,返回,下一题,19. 误:When I entered the room, I found him work at English.,第十九题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:When I entered the room, I found him to be working at English. 析:当不定式的动作表示在谓语动作发生时正在进行,则不定式应该用进行式。这种形式多用于复合结构。 I didnt expect you
13、to be waiting for me here. I am glad to be working with you.,第十九题,返回,下一题,20. 误:That novel is said to have published already.,第二十题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:That novel is said to have been published already.,第二十题,返回,下一题,21. 误:This is no knowing what may happen in one hundred years time.,第二十一题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达
14、,正:There is no knowing what may happen in one hundred years time.,第二十一题,返回,下一题,22. 误There is no point of applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.,第二十二题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.,第二十二题,返回,下一题,23. 误:The kind nurse de
15、voted herself to help the patient.,第二十三题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:The kind nurse devoted herself to helping the patient.,第二十三题,返回,下一题,24. 误:Using the suns rays to conserve energy it makes sense to most people.,第二十四题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:Using the suns rays to conserve energy makes sense to most people.,第二十四题,
16、返回,下一题,25. 误:Being no cause for alarm, she went back to her room.,第二十五题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:There no cause for alarm, she went back to her room.,第二十五题,返回,下一题,26. 误:My train starts at six, arrives in Beijing at ten.,第二十六题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:My train starts at six, arriveing in Beijing at ten,第二十六题,返回,下一题,27. 误:All things are considered, the result is satisfactory.,第二十七题,上一题,下一题,请看正确的表达,正:All things considered, the result is satisfactory.,第二十七题,返回,下一题,28. 误:While watching television, the doorbell ra