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1、分词作定语,分词作定语,分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing at the window is our teacher. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔；转业不聚财,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 boiling water 沸水 a waiting crowd 2.现在分词表示主动但不在进行：
2、 He is a promising student. 有前途的学生 remaining days 剩下的岁月 an embarrassing position 窘境,现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别,3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： the risen sun = the sun that has just risen fried eggs 煎蛋 required course boiled water 开（过的）水 4.过去分词表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语） escaped prisoners 逃犯 returned students 归国留学生
3、 retired workers 退休工人 departed friend 离去的朋友,过去分词用在表示情绪的词语中：,He gave a satisfied smile. 他给了个满意的微笑 a frightened glance a worried look an excited scream his embarrassed expression 但是：relaxed/relaxing environment,惊恐的扫视,他的尴尬的举止,放松的环境,愁容,激动的尖叫声,注意： 当被修饰的词与分词是被动关系但分词动作正在发生时用being done形式表示: 区别： The film bei
4、ng shown in the cinema is exciting. The film shown in the cinema was exciting.,Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.,Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? There seems to be something wrong with
5、the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.,Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x”? Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x”? Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. Shangh
6、ai is city changing rapidly.,The teacher stood among the children who were laughing. The teacher stood among the laughing children. The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank. The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after
7、he had left the bank.,Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting. Last night we eventually got the message concerning the special meeting. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those who apply for admiss
8、ion will be accepted. Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for admission will be accepted.,Exercises,一、分析句子结构 1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it. 2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,A fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on,分词作状语,
