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1、大家论坛欢迎您！更多四六级相关资料，请访问http:/ Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Paying back Student Loans. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 现今，在高校有许多大学生通过助学贷款完成自己的学业2. 但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷3. 我认为贷款的学
2、生应如何对待还贷问题On Paying back Student LoansPart Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions：In this part you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the informat
3、ion given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Reading Babys MindThe helpless, seemingly awkwa
4、rd infant staring up at you from his little bed, has a lot more going on inside his head than you ever imagined. A wealth of new research is leading child psychologists to rethink their long-held beliefs about the emotional and intellectual abilities of even very young babies. Science is now giving
5、us a much different picture of what goes on inside their hearts and heads. Long before they form their first words or attempt the feat of sitting up, they are already mastering complex emotions-jealousy, empathy (移情), frustration-that were once thought to be learned much later.A New Baby ResearchLit
6、tle Victoria Bateman is blue-eyed and as cute a baby as there ever was. At 6 months, she is also trusting and unsuspecting, which is a good thing, because otherwise shed never go along with whats about to happen. Its a sunny June afternoon in Lubbock, Texas, and inside the Human Sciences lab at Texa
7、s Tech University, Victorias mother is settling her daughter into a high chair, where she is the latest subject in an ongoing experiment aimed at understanding the way babies think. Sybil Hart, an associate professor of human development and leader of the study, trains video cameras on mother and da
8、ughter. Everything is set. Hart hands the mother, Cheryl Bateman, a childrens book, Elmo Pops In, and instructs her to engross herself in its pages. Just have a conversation with me about the book, Hart tells her. The most important thing is, do not look at Victoria. As the two women chat, Victoria
9、looks around the room, feeling a little bored.After a few minutes, Hart leaves the room and returns cradling a lifelike baby doll. Dramatically, Hart places it in Cheryl Batemans arms, and tells her to embrace the doll while continuing to ignore Victoria. Thats OK, little baby, Bateman coos, hugging
10、 and rocking the doll. Victoria is not bored anymore. At first, she cracks her best smile. When that doesnt work, she begins kicking. But her mom pays her no mind. Thats when Victoria loses it. Soon shes crying so hard it looks like she might spit up. Hart rushes in. OK, were done, she says, and tak
11、es back the doll. Cheryl Bateman goes to comfort her daughter. Ive never seen her react like that to anything, she says. Over the last 10 months, Hart has repeated the scene hundreds of times. Its the same in nearly every case: tiny babies, overwhelmed with jealousy. Even Hart was stunned to find th
12、at infants could experience an emotion, which, until recently, was thought to be way beyond their grasp.Findings of Baby ResearchThe new research is sure to confuse new parents-see, Junior is a genius-but its more than just an academic exercise. Armed with the new information, pediatricians (儿科医生) a
13、re starting to change the way they evaluate their youngest patients. In addition to tracking physical development, they are now focusing much more deeply on emotional advancement. The research shows how powerful emotional well-being is to a childs future health. A baby who fails to meet certain key
14、emotional milestones may have trouble learning to speak, read and, later, do well in school. By reading emotional responses, doctors have begun to discover ways to tell if a baby as young as 3 months is showing early signs of possible psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety, learning
15、disabilities and perhaps autism.One of the earliest emotions that even tiny babies display is, admirably enough, empathy. In fact, concern for others may be hard-wired into babies brains. Place a newborn down next to another crying infant, and chances are, both babies will soon be wailing (悲叹) away.
16、 People have always known that babies cry when they hear other babies cry, says Martin Hoffman, a psychology professor at New York University who did the first studies on infant empathy in the 1970s. The question was, why are they crying? Does it mean that the baby is truly concerned for his fellow human, or just annoyed by the
