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1、考点一动词的时态和主谓一致,五年高考,1.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start) on Monday.,答案started句意:嗨,我是Peter。你是新来的吗?我在附近没见过你。你好,Pe-ter。我是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。,2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her w
2、ell-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighbor-hood when I visited her last year.,答案was working句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干中when引导的时间状语从句可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。,3.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the
3、past few years.,答案have grown句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000公里发展到了25,000公里。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时。,4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(de-velop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.,答案will have developed句意:在
4、2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by then(相当于by 2025)可知,设空处需用将来完成时。,5.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yester-day? Yes. They are happy with it.,答案Did句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?打了,他们很满意。根据时间状语yesterday可知,要用助动词do的过去式did。,6.(2017北京,33)People
5、 (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.,答案have句意:相比以前,人们(现在)有更好的医疗服务,因此他们的寿命更长一些。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,这是在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。,7.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.,答案was driv
6、ing句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上时突然发现我走错路了。根据句意可知此处是be doing.when.句式,表示“正在做这时”。根据语境可知用过去进行时。,8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.,答案was句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
7、根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations,是一本书的名字,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知语境为过去的时间,因此设空处的时态为一般过去时,故填was。,9.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,答案was working 句意:杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth. when.”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时),可知设空处用过去进行时。,10.(2016北京,23)E
8、xcuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.,答案have been waiting 句意:打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍的星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时,而且可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时。,11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the wee
9、kend.,答案have read句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。,12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.,答案has been learning 句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for
10、 decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时;主语Dashan为第三人称单数,故答案为has been learning。,13.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,答案had become句意:到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,14.(2015北京,26)In
11、the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.,答案has made句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。本题考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语In the last few years可知用现在完成时。,15.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it ea
12、sily.,答案had given句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?不难找。她已经给了我们清晰的方位,我们能很容易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词give 的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,符合过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法。,16.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I (call) him later.,答案will call句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据对话中的later一词可知用一般将来时。,17.(2015
13、江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are, too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,答案were句意:物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短短的讨论不可能对此问题做出令人满意的解释。本题考查动词时态。根据题目中 “and still are(现在仍然是)”可以得知过去也是一样的情形,故用were。,18.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anyw
14、here. He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.,答案has been writing句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他在早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写论文。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行。,19.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people wh
15、o lived through World War had a different experience.,答案will find句意:当你读完这本书,你就会发现数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来的每一个人的经历都不同。本题考查时态。as引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。,20.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.,答案has been working句意:Marty在他的这本书上确实很用功,他觉得周五前就可以完成了。本题考查时态。
16、根据语境可知这里应用现在完成进行时。,21.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming? No,he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.,答案changed句意:彼得要来吗?不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间,要用一般过去时。,22.(2014北京,31)What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.,答案will check 句意:现在几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。,23.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.,答案had started句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。
