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1、机械设计名词术语英中文对照表A a assembly shop装配车间a back view后视图abnormal shrinkage tooth非正常收缩齿abnormal steel反常钢abrade磨，擦，磨掉abrasive磨损的，磨粒的，研磨料，磨蚀剂abrasive wear 磨料磨损absolute uncertainty绝对误差acceleration load加速负荷access door检修门，便门accommodate调节accumulative pitch error周节累积误差account for击落accuracy精密度acrylonitrile丙烯腈active
2、 flank实际工作齿面active tooth contour齿廓工作段active profile齿廓工作段actual number of teeth实际齿数actual pressure angle啮合角actual tooth form实际齿形acetyl乙缩醛，乙醛缩乙醇acid-resisting steel耐酸钢acme爱克米螺纹（英制）梯形螺纹action啮合actual number of teeth实际齿数actual path of contact实际啮合线段actuations传动机构，传动装置addendum齿顶，齿顶高addendum angle齿顶角addend
3、um circle齿顶圆addendum element齿顶圆锥母线addendum flank上半齿面addendum line齿顶线addendum modification齿顶高变位量addendum modification coefficient齿顶高变位系数addendum thickness齿顶厚adhere粘附，胶着adjacent毗连的adjacent angle邻角adjust调整adjusted allowable bending stress修正的容许弯曲应力a double-reduction gearset双级齿轮减速器a finite life有限寿命a foun
4、dry shop铸工车间a front view前视图，正视图agitator搅拌器AGMA美国齿轮制造业协会air-cooled steel气硬钢air-hardening steel气硬钢，自硬钢algebraic代数的align定线，（直线）对准allowable bending stress许用弯曲应力allowable contact stress许用接触应力allowance允许误差，公差，加工余量allowance above nominal size尺寸上偏差allowance below nominal size尺寸下偏差allowance for finish 精加工余量a
5、lloy steals合金钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminum-coated steel包铝钢aluminum steel铝钢a machine shop机械车间，机械厂an end view侧视图，端视图an exploded view部分分解图angle of action啮合角angle of approach渐近角angle of action作用角angle of contact作用角angle steel角钢angle tolerance角度公差angular bevel gears两轴夹角不等于90度的圆锥齿轮传动angular pitch齿距角annea
6、l退火annealing退火annular有环纹的annular gear 内齿轮annulus gear wheel内齿轮a permissible error容许误差a permissible load容许荷载apex顶尖apex point顶点appliance器具，器械，装置application factor使用系数applied load外加负荷applied radial load实际的径向载荷applied thrust load实际的轴向载荷a prime mover原动机approach contact啮入arc-contact worm弧齿蜗杆Archimedean sc
7、rew helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Archimedes spiral阿基米得螺线Archimedes worm阿基米德蜗杆arc of action啮合弧， 作用弧arc of approach渐近弧arc of recess渐远弧are element弧的元素，微弧area contact面接触a retaining ring 扣套，扣圈，扣环a secondary product副产品a secondary organ附属机构a sport shop体育用品部assembly装配车间，供装配用的零件at any instant瞬时at the expensive of在损害情况下，花费
8、austemper奥氏体回火，等温淬火automotive汽车的，自动的，机动的automotive differential汽车差速器austenitic steel奥氏体钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏体合金钢，奥氏合金钢，高锰钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢auxiliary view辅助视图axial module轴面模数axial pitch轴面周节axial pressure angle轴面压力角axial profile轴向截面齿廓B backing off（螺母）松退backlash轮齿侧隙，齿侧间隙back cone背锥ba
9、ck cone tooth profile背锥齿廓backup 备用，辅助bakelite酚醛塑料，电木，绝缘胶木bar chart条图base circle 基圆base cone基锥base cylinder基圆柱base diameter基圆直径base helix 基圆柱螺旋线base helix angle 基圆柱螺旋角base pitch基圆齿距（基节）base radius基圆半径base tangent length 公法线长度base thickness基圆齿厚basic rack基本齿条basic tolerance基本公差bar steel型钢，条钢basic dynam
10、ic load rating基本额定动载荷basic static load rating基本额定静载荷bearing 轴承，支承bearing area支承，轴承bearing number轴承型号be found from the equation用下式计算beginning contact point开始啮入点beginning meshing point开始啮合点be inclined to倾向于be jacked up用千斤顶顶起belt sheave皮带轮bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bevel gear圆锥齿轮bevel-gear d
11、ifferential锥齿轮差动器bilateral tolerance双向公差blade刀身，刀片，刃口，叶片t blank毛坯，坯件blaster 喷丸，喷丸强化blend 混合，掺加blower鼓风机，吹风机，低压空气压缩机，增压机bore 钻，镗，孔，洞，膛，内径， 镗床，镗孔刀具bored hole钻孔，镗孔bottom clearance径向间隙bottom land 齿槽底面，齿根面boundary lubricant边界润滑boiling steel沸腾钢bottom view底视图Brinell hardness布氏硬度，压球硬度Brinell hardness of gea
12、r tooth大齿轮轮齿硬度Brinell hardness of pinion tooth小齿轮轮齿硬度brinelling 布氏硬度试验，测布氏硬度，轴承滚道上产生的压痕，静强度超过额定静载荷时brittle易损坏的brittle fracture脆性断裂broaching拉刀，铰刀broken-out section view局部视图bronze青铜building block标准元件burnishing抛光burr 毛口，毛头burr drill（牙）圆头锉，钻锥，磨石bushing套筒butadience丁二烯Ccantilever伸臂，悬臂梁cantilever beam悬臂梁ca
13、rbon-nitriding碳氮共渗（法），气体氰化（法）carbon steels碳钢car dumper翻笼，翻车机，倾车机carrier臂架，系杆case容器，内部casting铸造，铸件，铸造法cast steel铸钢， 铸铁canoed锥体carburizing渗碳case hardening表面硬化cast irons铸铁cathoderay阴极射线，高速电子capped steel半镇静钢carbon steel碳钢，碳素钢carbon carburizing steel碳素渗碳钢ccw (counterclockwise)逆时针cease停止，结束carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carburizing steel渗碳钢case-hardened steel表面硬化钢cast steel铸钢cement水泥，结合剂，粘接，对进行渗碳处理cemented steel渗碳钢cementation steel渗碳钢center distance modification coefficient中心中变位系数centerline中心线central gear中心轮central plane中间平面centrifugal casting离心铸造cera
