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1、2020高考真题试卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 59.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversa
2、tion probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post officeC. In the street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waite
3、r.C. Hes a shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting gram
4、mar mistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the mov
5、ies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bills parents.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we
6、know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most inter
7、ested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional ch
8、aracter.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.【答案
9、】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.19. Which of the fol
10、lowing is a frequent topic in small talk?A Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35
11、分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21.Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC.
12、 whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。22.If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一
13、个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。23.They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it wont be de
14、layed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。24.Building such a bridge over the bay was _ but the local government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of
15、 cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。25.It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文its just a matt
