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1、 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1.begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. tell sb. that 告诉某人(1)说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 speak vt 说 讲，其宾语常是某种语言 强调开口说话、发言的动作 speak+ 语言 speak to sb. (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk t
2、o sb. 与某人交谈 强调双方说话 talk讲、谈论，谈话 不及物动词 talk about/of 谈论 talk to / with 和交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 say讲，说，强调说话内容。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that. 据说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell vt告诉,对说 tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell th
3、e time 报时 tellastory讲故事 tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a story tell sb. about sth tellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruit tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B3. work on 忙于； 从事 He is working on a new novel.(1)work for 为做事 Would you like to work for the company?(2) w
4、ork as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress.(3)work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.4.as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）6 take away 把带走7.remind v 提醒；使想起 =make sb. remember 使记住(1) r
5、emind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句8.What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？”= What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）(1)think about考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon.(2)think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间I hav
6、e to think it over carefully before I make a decision.(3)think of 想起 I cant think of his name right now9.a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法10.solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与problem 搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my q
7、uestion.10.agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrangement. (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 11.(1) another 另一个； 另外的 ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me a
8、nother one.(2)others 另一些 , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing.(3) the others 其余的, 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.(4)the other 另一个 , 指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.12.seem 似乎，好像(1) seem to be + adj. (说明主语
9、的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.(2) It seems + that 从句 It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .13.show showed shown v 给看，出示 / 表明 告诉；阐明；展示； on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目14. instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doin
10、g 代替，而不是，放在句中15.neither 两者都不（反）both两者都(1)neither of +名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(2)neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(3)Neither I nor she knows the matter.(4) 若要表达“也不” 用 Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主16be able to 能够 ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 can 能，会，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 17.called 被称为named =wit
11、h the name of叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily. I like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.18. once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）19.be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong. be
12、born on + 具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning.20.give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔21.hide 隐藏；躲藏22.turn into 把变成；把译成(1)turn on 打开 turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） (2)turn down关小 turn up 调大 turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. (3)Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 23.some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀
13、】：分开是一段 合起是某时 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，几次，几倍Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）24. so that 如此. 以致.引导结果状语从句 so +adj./adv +that He ran so fast that I coul
14、dnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.25.excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）(2) excited adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对 感到兴奋26. as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。 ( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived27. come out (1)出版；发行 When does the new book come out ?(2)开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.28.more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于no more
