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1、精品资源初中试炼巩固练12 Unit12 What did you do last weekend?一、单选题1-Is there in todays newspaper? -Yes. A new film will be on tomorrow.Anothing newBnew nothingCanything newDnew anything【答案】C【解析】句意：今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？是的，明天将有一部新电影上映。考查复合不定代词。anything一些事情，用在疑问句或否定句；nothing什么都没有；new新的，根据答句中的Yes可知，排除A和B，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不
2、定代词后，排除D，故选C。2- My sister is planning to have a second child next year.- good idea it is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a【答案】B【解析】句意：-我的姐姐正计划明年再要一个孩子。-这是好主意！感叹句中，what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词或副词原形+主谓！此句中it is是句子的主语和系动词，good idea是名词短语，并且idea是可数名词单数。故选B项。3Our English teacher said its important a foreign languag
3、e.AlearnBlearnsCto learnDlearning【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的英语老师说，学习一门外语是很重要的。考查形式主语结构。learn 学习（动词原形）；learns 动词第三人称单数；to learn 动词不定式；learning 动名词或现在分词。it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来讲是怎样的”，其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth. 故选C。4There is mutton on the plate.AmanyBfewCa fewDa little【答案】D【解析】句意：盘子里有一些羊肉。考查
4、代词。many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few 有一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a little 有一些（修饰不可数名词）。mutton是不可数名词，A、B、C均修饰可数名词，故选D。5I stayed late watch the basketball game last night.Aup; inBup; toCfor; toDfor; for【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚我熬夜看了那场篮球赛。考查动词短语和动词不定式。up未上床，起床；for为了；in在里面；to用于动词之前构成不定式（表示意图或目的等）。根据题干中“stayed _ late”可知
5、第一空用up，构成短语stay up late，意为“熬夜”。再由题意可知熬夜的目的是看篮球赛，用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。故选B。6Dont people. Its rude(粗鲁的).AshoutBshout atCshout toDshout for【答案】B【解析】句意：不要对别人大喊大叫。这是粗鲁的。考查动词短语。shout大声说，叫；shout at多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout to多指为了使某人听见而大声喊叫；shout for为呐喊助威。shout是不及物动词，其后不直接跟名词，排除A；根据题干中“Its rude.”可知是不礼貌地吼叫，用shou
6、t at符合题意，排除CD。故选B。7-What do you do? -I work an English teacher in a middle school.AforBasCatDto【答案】B【解析】句意：你是做什么工作的？我在一所中学当英语老师。考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；at在；to朝，向。根据题干中“work an English teacher”可知此处要用work as表示“担任；以身份而工作”。故选B。8There are many animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are cute.Akind
7、 of; kinds ofBkind of; kind ofCkinds of; kinds ofDkinds of; kind of【答案】D【解析】句意：动物园里有很多种动物。我最喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。考查短语辨析。kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干中“many animals”可知第一空用kinds of；再由“Because they are cute.”可知第二空要用kind of。故选D。9 is very difficult such a high mountain.AThis；to climbBIt；to
8、climbCThis；climbingDIt；climbing【答案】B【解析】句意：爬那么高的一座山是非常困难的。在英语中为了避免主语过长，可以用it代替动词不定式作形式主语，其结构为：it is（was）+形容词（名词）+动词不定式。故选B。10Last weekend I a book on music.AreadBreadsCto readDreading【答案】A【解析】句意：上周我读了一本关于音乐的书。考查时态。read读，动词原形，过去式；reads第三人称单数形式；to read不定式；reading动名词。Last weekend是过去时间，是一般过去时态，动词read用过去
9、式。故选A。二、根据首字母填空11Look! David is swimming in the l now.12They c by the sea last Sunday.13They played b volleyball happily last Monday.14Every year, many v come to Qingdao for a visit.15Jims father works a an English teacher.16There was a _ (老鼠) in my room and I didnt sleep well last night.17The cat r
10、an _ (离开) when it saw the dog.18There were three _ (婴儿) in the park yesterday.19English is our second _ (语言).20She _ (喊叫) at him to close the windows.【解析】11lake句意：看！David现在正在湖里游泳。根据题干中“David is swimming”可推测是在有水的地方游泳，结合首字母l可知要用lake表示“湖”。故答案为lake。12camped句意：上星期天他们在海边露营。句中缺少动词，根据句意“上星期天他们在海边_。”及首字母c可推出
11、要用camp表示“露营”；再由时间状语“last Sunday”可知要用一般过去时，camp的过去式是camped。故答案为camped。13beach句意：上周一他们玩沙滩排球玩得很开心。根据题干中“played b_ volleyball”可知此处是说“玩_排球”，结合首字母b可推出要用beach表示“沙滩”，作定语修饰volleyball。故答案为beach。14visitors句意：每年，许多游客来青岛参观。根据题干中“for a visit”可推出此处是说游客，结合首字母v可知要用visitor表示“游客”，many后接可数名词复数。故答案为visitors。15as句意：吉姆的父亲
12、是一名英语教师。根据题意“吉姆的父亲工作_一名英语教师”可知此处是说吉姆父亲的工作，结合题干中“works a ”可推出此处用work as表示“担任；以身份而工作”。故答案为as。16mouse句意：昨晚有只老鼠在我的房间，我没有睡好。mouse 老鼠，空格前有a，不用变复数，故答案为mouse。17away句意：当猫看见狗的时候它跑走了。away 离开；run away 跑开，固定短语，故答案为away。18babies句意：昨天公园里有三个婴儿。baby 婴儿；空格前的“three 三”提示baby要变成其复数形式babies，故答案为babies。19language句意：英语是我们的
13、第二语言。language 语言，名词；由于“language”前有“second 第二”修饰，不用变复数，故答案为language。20shouted句意：她喊他关上窗户。shout 喊叫；根据语境可知此句说的是发生了的事，所以谓语动词要用动词过去式，shout要变成shouted，故答案为shouted。 三、完型填空（2020江西省初一单元测试） Three students went to London last weekend, and they visited many places. Did they enjoy their 21 ? Lets have a look at th
14、eir diaries.“The train was so 22 .It only took us half an hour. I read many books about London. When I saw it with my eyes today, I felt so 23 ! I took many photos. And I also bought some nice gifts for my friends. I really had a great time in London.Gina”“I went to London with my friends Gina and Tony. It rained in the afternoon. The weather was cool. We visited many places. The guide was very kind and funny. She told us many old stories about London. We 24 a lot about the history of London. All 25 all, it was a grea
