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1、精品资源初中试炼Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make
2、your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担
3、家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some sn
4、acks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看51.do ones part i
5、n (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我
6、也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。【词汇讲解】1. as a resultas a result为习惯短语，意为“因此;结果”，在句中作状语。例如： He didnt practise, and as a result he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time. 交通
7、十分拥挤，因此我们没有能准时到达。【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于;作为的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。 例如：We cant go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。2. waste(1)waste 作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。例如： I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费。(2)waste 作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的，荒废的”。例如： We shouldnt throw waste paper about. 我们不应该乱扔废纸。 A factory is pouri
8、ng waste water into the river. 一家工厂3. pass(1)pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”。例如： The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。 Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。(2)pass 作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如： He has got a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。4. borrow & lend(1)borrow 意为“借，借用”;反义词是lend(借出)。 “borrowfrom”意为“从借(入)”。 I often borrow books fro
9、m the library. 我经常从图书馆里借书。(2)“lendto”意为“把借(出)”。例如： I lend my book to Lily. 我把我的书借给莉莉了。5. dependdepend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：(1)depend on/upon+某人或某物例如： Whether well go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气。有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例如： Children depend on their parents for food
10、and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。(2)depend on upon+从句 例如： Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如： - Are you going too? 你也去吗? -That depends. 那要看情况。depend on意为“视而
11、定;取决于;依靠”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语，on也可以换为upon。例如： -When shall we start? 我们什么时候动身? -It depends on(upon) the weather. 依天气情况而定。 He depended on his uncle after his father died. 父亲去世后，他依靠他的叔叔。6. while(1)while作连词时，可以意为“当时候, 和同时”。例如： Our friends arrived while we were having dinner. 当我们吃饭的时候，朋友们来了。(2)while还可作并列连词，意
12、为“而，然而”，表示两者之间的对比。例如： I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports. 我喜欢听音乐，而我的弟弟爱好运动。7. provideprovide为及物动词，意为“提供”，常和with搭配。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如： The Sun provides us with light and heat. 太阳给我们提供光和热。 Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provi
13、de wool for us. 羊供给我们羊毛。8. since(1)since作介词，意为“从以来; 自从之后”。例如： She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。 She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。(2)since作连词，可以意为“因为; 既然; 由于”。例如： Since it is late I shall go home now. 由于时间晚了, 我现在要回家了。 Since you are so sure of it hell believe you. 既
14、然你对此这么有把握, 他会相信你的。【重点句型解析】1. Could you please clean your room?(1)“Could + 主语 + please + 动词原形 + 其他?”这一句型相当于“Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他，please?”意为“请，好吗?”。这两种句型均表示礼貌的请求，语气委婉，客气。其中could在此句中不表示过去，而表示说话人的语气委婉。因此回答时，不能用could回答。例如：Could you please help me with my English? = Could you help me with my English, pl
15、ease? 请你帮我学英语好吗? -Could I have a look at it, please? 请让我看一看它好吗? -Certainly!当然可以。2. They should in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(1)本句中的in order to是一个固定搭配的短语，意思是“为了”，后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语，否定形式是在to前面加not。in order to可以和so as to 互换，但后者不能放在句首。例如： In order not to be late, you should go now. 为了不迟到，你现在应该走。(2)in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。例如： He did anything in order to make money. = He did anything in order that he could make money. 为了赚钱，他什么都做。 Please go in quietly so as not
