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1、由 扫描全能王 扫描创建 Chengdu U niversity of Technoog 20 12 POs t g r a d a t e Admi s sion Ex a u i n a 1 witb t he q uest ion o fpara h i ng, g . Now İ woul d like t o d ea l in som ewb at, I ea -/ sente nceorde r and s entenc ep atten 18 s houl d be k ept as m ucb a s p ossi ble The differ e nt usage oft
2、he target l an age Third , w or d i gwor ding b e r e mea lls ch oi ce of 4- nr oi ty t o t his pri ncjp le some cb airg es words and rhet orical devi c esAcc ord i ng t o the d ema nd of t he cont ext and sty le, e v ery theoretical kn ow ledge and pr act ical techniq ue on t he part of the t r a n
3、sl ator Wboever s atisfit ctory translationsThose who k now not h i ng abou t t rans ation and t h inlc of i t as because translation s not only a sci en c e a sci ence wi th its own p ec uliar l aws an m ethods , b ut also a n a n art of reprod uc tion and r ecreation 1What kind of ansl atio n is t
4、 alked ab out i n t h i s p a ss age? (2 2what doe s the wri ter mean by m ac r os copi c poi nt of vi ew? (2 3Mhatdoesthe t e r m e a n b y 】 】 】 Cr o s c o p c p o i n t o f v i e w ? (5 / T he us is a w e s t e r n u t u r e, h i stori cally heavi l y i nflue nc ed by E w opean cul tures It has b
5、een de vel opng si nce long b efore the U nite d S tates bec ane a com try with i ts own unique soci al and cul tural cbaract e riscs such as d ialect , m usic, art s , soci al hab its , cui sine, and f olkloreTod ay the uni ted stat es ofAmeri ca is an et hnically and racially di verse c ot muy as
6、r esult of l aq g escal e i】nmigrat ion 】J a m a ny d i f ferent chief early i nue nces came on Engl ish and Irish set t lers of c olonial Am eri ca British culture, due t o c olonial tie s with Britain that spread the Engl ish language, legaJ syste m and ot he r cultural i n】1eritance s, had a f om
7、 ative i n f l u e n c eO ther importa nt inue nces caJne f r orn othe r part s of w e s t e r n Etuope, e spe ci al l y G enntai% Fr a nce, a nd ital y Ori gna el ements al s o play a str ong rol e , s uch a s t he inve ntion of Jeflersonian DemocracyThomas Jef ife rsots Note s on the State of Virg
8、inia w a s pe rhaps the fir st inuential domest ic cultt aal c riti q ue by a n Am erican a nd a r eactionary piece t o the p evai l i ng Buropea1JL c onsensus t hat Am eri c a s d omestic ori gi nal it y w as de ner ate pr e v ale nt i deas and ideals c h evolved domestic al l y such as national ho
9、l i days , turiquely A 1nerican sport s , mi l i ta ry tr aditi on, and innovati ons in the a rts and entertai nment gi ve a s o n g s ens e of national pri de a mong th e popuİaon as a wh ole Ame rican cul tur e include s both conse r vati ve and libera el ements , mi litary and scient ifc coJnpeti
10、 tivenes s , p ol itical str uct u r es , r i sk tak i ng a nd f r e e e x p ression , i na terial ist and m orai el em e ntsDes p ite cert ain c on sistent ideol ogica pri nci p l es (eg indivi dualism , concep tion of equalit y , a nd faith i n lre edom and d emocr acy ), Ane ri can culhe has a va
11、ri et y of expressi ons due t o its g e o g raphi cal s c al e and d emog raphi c 6 (此卷共7 页) 由 扫描全能王 扫描创建 dive rsi tyThe f le xi b i l i ty of u scul ture and i ts Mgl dy symbol ic nae l ead some rese a rch er s to cat egoze A mecai cul ture as a myt hic identi ty , ot her s see i t as It also incl
12、tides el e m e n ts which evol ved om N ative Am ericans. nd other et hnic subcul tur es most p romi nently the cul tu re o f c a n Americ a n and d if ferent cul tufe s lriDm Latin Am eri caM any cul tu r al element s , esp ecial ly pop ula r cul ture h av e been e xported across t he globe through
13、 m ode m m ass m ed i a where A meri can cul ture is sometimes res e nt edA few of the cultural el eme nts have re m ained rat her excl usive to The Uni ted State s has of ten been though t of as a m el ting pot , b ut recent developments t end towa rds c ul tural diversi t y, p luralism and t he im
14、age of a salad bowl rathe r thai a m elting poL Due t o the ext ent ofAne ri can cul ture there a re m any integr ated but unique soci al subc ul tures wi thin the Uni ted State s The cul tural ide nti t y an ind ivi dual in the United Staf e s may have com m only depend on soci al clas s, pol i tic
15、al orientation a nd a mul titude of denograp hic characte ri stics srch as rel i g ious ba ckground , occup ation a nd et hnic group ne mbe rsh i p 4Accord ing to this short pa s sag e, what a re t h e m ain sour c e s o fAn erican cul tur e? (3 ) 5To illte the origi nal elem ent s ofAmeri can cul t
16、ure, what examp les are mentioned? (3 6Ame rica cultur e i s compared to a sal ad bowl rat he r tha n a mel ting pot in t his p a s sageMhat does t he writer mean by s aad b ow ? (5 mWriting (30 Directions Wri te a co呷 os itioy oabout 400 w ord s on your opi Yoy 10 0 Poi nts) (A nswer Sh eet) n. Reading Com pr ehensi on L40 ) Section 1 Multi pl e Choice 00 ) Directions i this s ection here aTe two pass age s Jo owe by mr ti pl e choice ques fions
