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1、英语语言学20春在线作业2-0003试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)1.The following are all suprasegmental features except _.A.stressB.toneC.voicingD.intonation答案:C2.The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in _.A.applied linguisticsB.sociolinguiticsC.psy
2、cholinguisticsD.general linguistics答案:C3._ are minimal pairs.A.moon/noonB.foot/foodC.she/sheetD.sea/sea答案:A4.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is _.A.ConversionB.AbbreviationC.EponymsD.Blending答案:A5.tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.Epony
3、mD.Clipping答案:A6._ is a minimal pair.A.moon/noonB.foot/foodC.she/sheetD.sea/sea答案:A7.Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping答案:B8.“John explained the theory” is a _ process according to Halliday.A.materialB.mentalC.verbalD.behavioral答案:C9.The idea that people cooperate
4、 with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as _.A.the principle of relevanceB.cooperative principleC.the politeness principleD.the theory of prototypes答案:B10.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.Meron
5、ymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy答案:B二、判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)11.Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research.答案:错误12.Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.答案:正确13.Language can be used to refer to
6、things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.答案:错误14.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.答案:正确15.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.答案:正确16.Bound mo
7、rphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.答案:正确17.The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.答案:错误18.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test accents among different groups of speakers.答案:错误19.A phoneme
8、 is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.答案:正确20.Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.答案:错误21.Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.答案:错误22.The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels i: and e, which are in free variation.答案:正确23.The
9、 sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.答案:错误24.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.答案:正确25.Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.答案:错误26.Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-mat
10、ter of communications.答案:错误27.Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.答案:错误28.Applied linguistic is concerned with the application of linguistic theories and descriptions in other fields.答案:正确
11、29.+continuant specifies all the fricatives.答案:正确30.Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.答案:正确31.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.答案:错误32.Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do throug
12、h language in a particular context.答案:正确33.Brunch is a blending word.答案:正确34.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.答案:正确35.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.答案:正确36.The term geographical dia
13、lect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.答案:错误37.The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.答案:正确38.It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.答案:错误39.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.答案:正确40.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.答案:正确
