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1、土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-地基与基础词汇大全Aabbertite 黑沥青ability 性能，能力ability to self-compact 自压实性abnormal water level 非常水位abroad 国外，海外absolute altitude 绝对高度，绝对高程，海拔absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收，吸取，减震，缓冲absorbed layer 吸着层，吸附层absorbed water 吸着水，吸附水abutment 坝肩，桥台，桥墩accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerating and water reducing a
2、gent 促凝型减水剂accelerator 促凝剂acceptable price 可接受价格acceptable product 合格产品acceptable quality 合格的质量acceptance inspection 验收acceptance of grout 吸浆量acceptance of project 工程验收acceptance of work 工程验收acceptance rate 吸浆率access road 便道，对外交通道access tunnel 交通隧洞，进出隧洞accident 事故，灾难，故障accident prevention 事故预防，安 全措施
3、accident to workman 人身事故accumulated error 累积误差accumulation curve 累积曲线accuracy 准确度，精度accuracy of observation 观测精度acetone 丙酮acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱 度试验acrylamide grout 丙烯酰胺浆液acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆acrylate grout 丙烯酸盐浆液activated bentonite 活性膨润土active agent 活化剂active clay 活性粘土active earth pressu
4、re 主动土压力active fault 活断层active power 有效功率active soil 活性土actual measured value 实测值active stabilizer 活性加固剂actual quantity 实际工程量actual standard 现行标准additional borehole 补充孔additional clauses 附加条款additional load 附加荷载additional payment 额外付款additional survey 补充勘测additive 添加剂，掺和料adhesion 附着力，粘着力adit 平洞，施工支洞
5、adjacent panels 相邻槽段adjacent rock 围岩administration 管理admixture 掺和剂，外加剂，混和料advanced grouting 超前灌浆advanced payment 预付款advancing casing 跟进套管advantage 利益，优势adverse geologic action 不良地质作用adverse geologic condition 不良地质aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aeroconcrete
6、 加气混凝土agent 代理人，附加剂age of concrete 龄期aggregate 骨料，集合体，总量aggregate preparation system 砂石 料加工系统aggressive groudwater 侵蚀性地下 水agitating truck 拌和车agitator 搅拌器agitator tank 搅拌桶，搅拌槽agreement 协议，协定，契约air back valve 空气止回阀air bleed valve 排气阀，放气阀air compressor 空气压缩机air drill 风钻air-driven hammer 风动锤air-entraine
7、d concrete 加气混凝土air-entraining admixture 加气剂air injection valve 注风阀air-lift 气举airlift pump 气举泵，气压泵air motor 风动发动机air motor drill 风动钻机air-operated drill motor 风动钻机air-operated equipment 风动设备air percussion drilling 风动冲击 钻进air permeability 透气性air-powered winch 风动卷扬机air ram 风动锤air release valve 排气阀air r
8、ig 风钻air track drill 履带式风动钻机alarm extensometer 报警应变计alien corporation 外国公司alkaline substance 碱性物质all rock breakwater 堆石防波堤allowable bearing capacity 容许承 载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承 载力allowable bearing value 容许承载 力allowable bond stress 容许粘着应 力allowable deflection 容许偏斜allowable displacement 容许位移a
9、llowable error 容许误差allowable grouting pressure 容许 灌浆压力allowable load 容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable subsoil deformation 地基变形允许值allowable pressure 容许压力allowable working load 容许使用荷 载，容许工作压力alloy drill bit 合金钻头alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积层，冲积物alluvial formation 冲积地层alluvial grouting 冲积层灌
10、浆alluvial sand 冲积砂层alluvial sediments 冲积沉积物alluvial slope 冲积坡alluvial soil 冲积土alluvium 冲积层，冲积物alluvium grouting 冲积层灌浆alluvium period 第四纪alteration 蚀变alteration rock 蚀变岩石alternate material 代用材料，替换 材料alternating beds 互层alternative 方案，替换物，可选择 的alternative scheme 替代方案aluminum powder 铝粉amount of leakage
11、渗漏量amperage 安培值analysis 分析，研究anchorage 锚座，锚固anchorage cable 锚索anchorage device 锚定装置，锚具anchorage length 锚固长度，锚固段anchorage loss 锚固损失anchorage point 锚固点anchorage system 锚定系统anchor bar 锚杆anchor bolt 锚栓anchor cable 锚索铰线anchor drilling 锚孔钻进anchored sheet pile wall 锚定式板 桩墙anchor grout 锚固浆液anchor grouting 锚
12、固灌浆anchor head 锚头anchor hole 锚孔anchoring 锚定，紧固anchoring plate 锚板，锚定板anchor lowering 锚索下索anchor pile 锚桩anchor rod 锚杆anchor rod retaining wall 锚杆式 挡土墙anchor stressing trial 锚索张拉试 验anchor tie 锚杆，拉条anchor wall 锚定墙andesite 安山岩，中长石andesite basalt 安山玄武岩andesite-tuff 安山凝灰岩angle 角度angle bar 角钢angle of intern
13、al friction 内摩擦 角angularity 棱角annex 附件，附录annual runoff 年径流量annular bit 环形钻头anorthite 钙长石anti-scour wall 防冲墙anti-seepage 防渗anti-seep diaphragm 防渗膜，截渗 墙anti-slide pile 抗滑桩aperture 孔口，孔径，小孔，开度aperture of rock fissure 岩石裂隙 张开度apparatus 仪器，器具apparent density 表观密度，视在密 度apparent viscosity 表观粘度appendix 附录，补
14、遗applied load 施加荷载aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层arch action 拱作用arch buttress dam 拱式支墩坝arch crown 拱顶，拱冠arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝areometer 液体比重计armored cable 铠装电缆artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian flow 承压水流，自流artesian ground water 承压地下水， 自流地下水artesian level 承压水位，自流水位artesian pressure head 承压水头artesian water 承压水，自流水article 章程，条款，论文artificial aggregate 人工骨料artificial fill 人工填土artificial ground 人工地基artificial person
