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1、人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结18单元精品文档 八下英语知识点Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w i
2、th honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help
3、 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37.
4、fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便,为了47.so.that如此.以至于.48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境中50. keep on doi
5、ng sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?你怎么了 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形.You should lie down
6、 and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital他说这个人有心脏病,应该去医院。Unit
7、 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制
8、订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled peopl
9、e 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last ye
10、ar, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summe
11、r.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待
12、到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗碗9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16com
13、e home from school/work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housew ork 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a com fortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get som e
14、thing to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. Hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth?帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a
15、party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力43. waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. get good grades取得好成绩46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性49. look after/take care of 照顾；照顾50. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事2、 重点句型1. Could you please.do sth.? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你
