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1、人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点精品文档Unit 1 Will people have robots?语法知识归纳一、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式:主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:They
2、ll have a test next week.Shall we have a rest?Im going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语之前。将、句变为一般疑问句重点句子讲解1.Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?(1)本句是一个_句,think后面接_从句,从句的语序必须是_语序。引导词_.
3、(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式,否定形式为_.一般疑问句形式是 _. be going to 形式为_.翻译:今晚将有一场电影。_ 改为否定句:_ 改为一般疑问句:_ 回答上面句子:_(3)there be 的就近一致原则。There _a book and two rulers on the desk.There _two rulers and a book on the desk.2. People will live to be 200 years old.live to be +基数词+year(s) old 意为“活到.岁”。翻译:200年后,人
4、们将会活到200岁。 _.3.Will people use money in 100 years?“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后。He will be back in two days.in与after 的区别in用于将来时态的句子中after用于过去时态的句子中表示在一段时间之后。He came back after three days.后接时间点,表示在某时刻之后。Hell be back after three oclock.4. There will be less water in the future.less是_的比较级,修饰_. fewer是_的比较级,修饰_. mo
5、re是_的比较级,修饰_.填空:Mr. Smith wanted to get _money.This school has _teachers than other schools. There will be _pollution.随堂测验一、填空1. There_ a football match _a week.2. Im sure he will live _ ninety.3. If you want to be healthier, you should do _exercise.4. Do you agree _me?5. There will be more cars, so
6、 there will be_.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is glad that he_(have) a computer soon.2._(Be)everything OK? Ill start the machine.3. I have _(much) homework than before and theres _(little) spare time.4._(few) trees will make the weather worse.5. There_(be) a meeting this evening.5. Ill fly rockets to th
7、e moon.fly 的过去式_fly + kites/planes/rockets 放风筝/开飞机/乘坐火箭fly to by plane/air. 他上个月乘飞机去了美国。_.6. On the weekend, Ill be able to dress more casually.be able to 表示经过努力而成功做成某事can 能够dress、wear、put on的区别dress 后面加人。The boy is too young to dress himself.wear后面加衣服,表示穿的状态。Kate is wearing a red dress today.put on
8、 表示穿衣服的动作。He put on his coat and went out.随堂测验一、 单项选择1. Some day Ill fly _the moon _vacations.A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for2. My grandpa lives in the house _, but he never feels _.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely3. The child isnt old enough to _himsel
9、f.A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be in4. Hell _ get good grades this term.A. can B. be able to C. could D. be able5. Which_ do you think will win the next World Cup?Brazil.A. city B. school C. country D. town二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.2. He went to Japan _(alone) last w
10、eek.3. This little girl can dress _(she) now.4. My father _(keep) a parrot at home last year.5. Tony _(fall) in love with Anna last month.7. Predicting the future can be difficult.本句的主语为_,它是_短语。游泳对我们的健康有好处。_这种句型可以用“It is +adj +of/ for sb. + to do sth.” 来代替。注意:当形容词为 good, kind, nice, clever 等描述人物性格、品
11、质的词时,用of.转换上面的句子_翻译:你告诉我那件事真是太好了。_8. There are many famous predictions that never came true.本句为_从句,修饰_词_. 引导词_不能省略。9. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最之一” 她是班里最漂亮的女孩儿之一。_ no one 和 none 的区别 no one 指_, 后面加_, 和_同义。 现在教室里没有人。_ none 指_和_,后面加_.常和介词_连用。 这些钢笔一支都不能用。_ 10. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事我妈妈经