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1、阅读理解 题型特点及解题技巧,一、细节理解题： 1、直接事实题： 2、间接事实题：,先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法找出出处。,需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。,Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example,
2、 never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civi
3、l War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西点军校),1,Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B.during the American Civil War C. after he was elected Presi
4、dent of the U.S. D. during World War II.,Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.,However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter
5、for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience， said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.,Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A
6、. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station,二、主旨判断题：,题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly t
7、ell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is _.,技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence）,范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main
8、idea）,Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain m
9、edical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without
10、using them.,3,Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Childs Actions.,Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.,Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday a
11、nd stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美国联邦调查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan William Bobinson,
12、 of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major works.”,4,Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ? A. A Theft Took Place in Boston B. Artworks stolen by Thieves C. Major Works D. Investigation into the theft,Topic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered
13、a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings,You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that
14、without dream, people would go crazy.,5,Q: What does the passage mainly tells? A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams,Topic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health,Reading is the k
15、ey to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” i
16、n the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity (自动).,6,Q: The first paragraph tells us _. A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (获得) C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained.,Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticity,In America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people remember family and friends who have died. They visit the cemetery
