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1、英语结构语法之,虚拟语气,结构说明,一个精神实质 三种与事实相反 五个情态动词 七个典型句式,一个精神实质：,在从句中，与现在事实相反用过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont. I wish I had known the answer then, but I didnt.,三种与事实相反,did,Had done,Would do,Would have done,Did/were to do/ Should do,Would do,例如：,与将来 If it should rain tomorrow, we wo
2、uld not hold the meeting. 与现在 If I had time, I would go there now. 与过去 If you had come earlier, you would have meet him.,五个情态动词,1. Would(会不会) If I were you, I would accept her present. 2. Could(能不能) Given more time, the director could have made a better film. 3. Should /Ought to(该不该) The flowers are
3、 dead. I should have given it more water. 4. Might(也许) If you hadnt reminded me, I might have forgotten. 5. Neednt(本不必) It was so near. We neednt have taken a taxi.,七个典型句式,1. If only she had a car. If only she had known the answer then. 2. She feels as if she had a fever. They talked as if they had
4、been friends for years. 3. Id rather I hadnt told you that. 4. It is time that we went to school. 5. But for his help, we wouldnt have finished it so soon. 6. Had you followed the doctors advice, you would be well now. 7. He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong, and that he (should) be set fre
5、e.,第十四组：虚拟语气 131.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在） If I were you, I wouldnt help him. 132. 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来） If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the picnic. 133. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去） If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 134.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish） I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont know. 13
6、5. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish） I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt know. 136. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather） I would rather you had finished your homework. 137. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only） If only I had been to Beijing. 138. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用） If you had followed the doctors advice, you would recover n
7、ow. 139. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述） He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 140. 他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词） He should have told me the truth earlier.,1(2011武汉模拟)Do you feel like dining out for a change or would you rather we two _ (吃晚饭) at
8、 home？(have),答案： had dinner/supper,2(2011武昌调考)If only I _ (听从了) your advice! Look, what a mess I have made now！(follow),答案： had followed,3(2011荆门模拟)Weve been here 24 hours and I think its time we _ (回家). (go),答案： went home,1(2011黄石模拟)The command came early in the morning that the medical supplies _
9、(送往) Beijing for the H1N1 patient. (send),答案： (should)be sent to,2(2011咸宁模拟)If only _ (他在场) now“the engineer thought”we could get the project going in due course.(present),答案： he were present,3(2011宜昌质检)If you hadnt helped us, we _ (不可能完成) the task ahead of time. (finish),答案： cant/couldnt have finis
10、hed,4(2011随州质检)This printer is of good quality. If it _ (坏了) within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (break),答案： should/were to break down,5(2011黄石模拟)Its a pity that he failed the exam. If he _ (更加注意) his handwriting, he would have done better. (concentrate),答案： had concentrated mo
11、re on,6(2011黄冈模拟) If I _ ( 多懂一些) giving first aid, I could have helped them. (know),答案： had known more about,7(2011武汉质检)How we wish that we _ ( 能救出) those people who have been buried in the ruins for 76 hours! (rescue),答案： could rescue,8(2011宜昌模拟)If Xiaohua had been brought up in Britain as my siste
12、r was, he_ (能说英语) as fluently as she does. (speak),答案： could speak English,9(2011湖北八校联考)My son, why are so rude？“ I would rather I _ (没生) you then.” cried the old lady. (give),答案： hadnt given birth to,10(2011孝感模拟)When my daughter insisted she _ (送去上学), I had no other option but to come to you for he
13、lp. (send),答案： (should) be sent to school,11(2011襄阳质检)Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. Im sure that if she had been there on time, the couple _ (会感到更高兴). (feel),答案： would have felt happier,12(2011十堰模拟)It is an order that some Chinese soldiers _ (受到训练) participate in the scheduled military para
14、de at the Tiananmen Square in Beijing. (train),答案： (should)be trained to,13(2011黄石调研)He talks a lot about Japan as though _ (他去过那儿) before. (be),答案： he had been there,14(2011荆州模拟)When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people _ (关掉) all power for several minutes in honor of this great man. (turn),答案： (should) turn off,15模拟)Should _ (你被 解雇), your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (fire),答案： you be fired,
