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1、装配式建筑的工程项目管理及发展问题研究摘要装配式建筑是指将建筑的构件、部品、材料在工厂中预制，再运输到施工现场进行安装，最后通过浆锚或后浇混凝土的方式连接形成的建筑产品。与传统现浇施工方式相比，装配式建筑施工方式具有缩短工期、减少现场劳动力、提高建筑质量等优点。在环境保护越来越重要的今天，传统建筑业的施工方式已经不符合建筑业转型升级的需要，发展装配式建筑将成为建筑业转型升级的必然途径。目前，装配式建筑发展还存在很多问题，还需要不断提高机械化水平，建立完善的技术标准，提高企业的建设能力。本文主要研究装配式建筑技术对现代工程项目管理的影响，结合实际案例与专家访谈，分析影响因素，提出管理模式的改进意
2、见，以及针对我国装配式建筑发展现状提出一定的思考与对策，从而进一步推动装配式建筑的发展。主要内容如下: 1)在实际项目管理中，装配式技术总体上比现浇技术具有更多优势。从工程项目管理的角度出发，系统研究了装配式建筑技术与现浇技术对工程项目的成本、进度、质量、安全等角度的影响分析，并分别总结了相应的影响因素，并结合相关的案例分析，得出目前装配式建筑的成本比现浇偏高，实证了与传统建造方式的差异，突出了装配式建筑技术的优势。 2)在装配式建筑的工程项目管理模式上提出EPC五位一体+并行+BIM。结合管理相关理论，对装配式建筑的项目管理提出了相应改进建议，应当摈弃传统的承包模式，采用EPC五位一体建设模
3、式，并运用并行思想理论结合BIM信息化技术开展装配式建筑的项目管理，最大化提高装配式发展的优势。 3)总结了我国装配式建筑当前发展的建议措施。从政策、技术、经济等方面，探讨了目前我国装配式建筑推行缓慢的原因，并由此提出在政策上应该加大力度支持与引导，加快装配式建筑技术研发，并建立相关标准与指南，政府与企业也要结合市场，因地制宜，减少成本，加快推行预制装配式建筑的发展。关键词:装配式建筑工程项目管理;管理模式;影响因素;发展问题AbstractAssembly architecture refers to the construction of building components, part
4、s and materials prefabricated in the factory, then transported to the construction site for installation, and finally connected to the building products through the way of pulp anchor or post pouring concrete. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place construction method, the fabricated building c
5、onstruction method has the advantages of shortening the construction period, reducing the on-site labor force and improving the building quality. As the environmental protection is becoming more and more important today, the construction mode of the traditional construction industry is not in line w
6、ith the needs of the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, and the development of assembly architecture will become an inevitable way for the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. At present, there are still many problems in the development of assembly archi
7、tecture. It also needs to improve the level of mechanization, establish a perfect technical standard and improve the construction ability of the enterprise.This paper mainly studies the influence of the assembly architecture technology on the management of modern engineering project. It combines the
8、 actual case with the expert interview, analyzes the influencing factors, puts forward the improvement opinions of the management mode, and puts forward some thinking and Countermeasures against the development of the assembly architecture in our country, so as to further promote the development of
9、the assembly architecture. The main contents are as follows:1) in actual project management, assembly technology has more advantages than cast-in-place technology. From the point of view of project management, this paper systematically studies the influence of assembly architecture technology and ca
10、st-in-place technology on the cost, progress, quality, safety and other aspects of the project, and summarizes the relevant factors respectively, and combines the related case analysis to conclude that the cost of the assembly building is higher than the cast-in-place project. The difference between
11、 the traditional construction methods and the advantages of fabricated building technology is highlighted.2) of EPC + +BIM in parallel five project management model on prefabricated construction. According to the related management theory, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the improvement
12、 of the project management of assembly architecture. It should abandon the traditional contract mode, adopt the EPC five in one model, and use the parallel thought theory and BIM letter J coupon technology to carry out the project management of the assembly architecture, and maximize the advantages
13、of the assembly development.3) summarized the suggestions for the current development of fabricated buildings in China. From the aspects of policy, technology and economy, the reasons for the slow implementation of assembly architecture in China are discussed, and it is suggested that the policy sho
14、uld be strengthened to support and guide, accelerate the research and development of assembly architecture, establish relevant standards and guidelines, and the government and enterprises should also join the market, adapt to local conditions and reduce costs. Speed up the development of prefabricat
15、ed building.Key words: assembly project management, management mode, influencing factors and development problems.3目录第一章 绪论51.1选题背景51.2装配式建筑国内外发展及研究现状综述61.3研究目的及意义101.4研究内容及技术路线111.5研究方法131.6本章小结14第二章 装配式建筑的概念、特征及必要性分析152.1装配式建筑的定义152.2装配式建筑的基本特点182.3装配式建筑的施工特征182.4发展推广装配式建筑的必要性20第三章 装配式建筑技术对现代工程管理的
16、影响223.1装配式建筑技术对成本控制的影响233.2装配式建筑技术对质量控制的影响253.3装配式建筑技术对安全管理的影响293.4装配式建筑技术对进度管理的影响303.5装配式建筑的优势分析343.6案例分析353.7本章小结39第四章 装配式建筑的工程管理模式研究394.1传统装配式建筑的工程管理模式弊端394.2工程总承包模式424.3并行工程理论464.4基于BIM的精细化管理484.5 EPC管理模式+并行思想+BIM信息管理的运用504.6案例分析514.7本章小结57第五章 制约我国装配式建筑发展的因素分析585.1政策因素585.2技术因素605.3经济因素625.4本章小结63第六章 改善我国装配式建筑发展的措施建议646.1完善政策体系，加大扶持
