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1、1.I was watching an English programme at 8 oclock yesterday.,Review,I. Review the basic sentence elements.,(S=subject, P=predicate, O=object, Adv=adverbial),S,P,O,Adv,2.The London 2012 Olympic Games are exciting. 3.I lost my history book. 4.He made the room clean and tidy.,Review,object complement,a
2、ttribute,predicative,II. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the verbs in the brackets. I was shocked _(find) a piece of paper on my desk that said, “. ” Afterwards, I pretended _( be) cheerful. I begged her not _( tell) anyone else. He accused me of some really bad things just _(hurt) me. 5) I
3、dislike seeing our team _(lose). 6) I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter _(be) his best friend instead of me. 7) She wants _(embarrass you in public).,to find,to be,to tell,to hurt,lose,to be,to embarrass,8) It seems you need _(apologize) quickly _(avoid) losing a good friend. 9) One of you has
4、 to be the first _(admit) that it was a mistake. 10) Shouting at him just made him _(feel) worse. 11) Dont let a small disagreement _(destroy) your friendship.,to apologize,to avoid,to admit,feel,destroy,Unit 1 Module 5,Grammar and usage To-infinitive and Verb-ing form as a noun,Part 1 To-infinitive
5、,To do that sort of thing is foolish.,I want to see you this evening.,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,I warned the patient not to eat cold ater after the operation.,subject,object,object complement,attribute,predicative,adverbi
6、al,1. as a subject,(1) To lose heart means failure.,(2) To get there by bike will take us half an hour.,It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.,It means failure to lose heart.,当不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句子后面保持句子的平衡,Its our duty to take good care of the old.,(2)To take good care of the ol
7、d is our duty.,It requires patience to be a good teacher.,(3)To be a good teacher requires patience.,(1)To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.,It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.,用it做形式主语改写下列句子。,It作形式主语,不定式作真主语常见句型:,a) It is + adj. (easy, important, difficult) + to do,b) It i
8、s + n. (a pity, a pleasure, ones duty, a shame) + to do c) It takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, months, days, patience) + to do,2. as an object,I need to sleep for eight hours every night.,(1)He promise_. (答应不告诉任何人这件事。) (2)When the teacher came in, he pretended _ . (正在读书) (3)We agreed _ _. (同
9、意在这里见面，但是到现在为止还没有露面),to be reading a book,not to tell anyone about it,to meet here but she hasnt,turned up by now.,(4)He cant afford_. (买不起一辆车。) (5) We manage _. (设法及时赶到了机场) (6) He refused _. (拒不承认有问题存在),to buy a car,to get to the airport in time,to admit that there was a problem,可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多, 如
10、,tend, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, offer, plan, want, wish,b)复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it 代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后,句式: 主语动 词it补语to do (1)We think_ quite important _ us_ (learn) a foreign language well. (2)He feels_ his duty_ the poor. (3) He dreamt that the Olympics would make _ possible
11、 for people of all countries _(live) side by side in peace.,it,for,to learn,it,to help,find, believe, consider, feel, think, make,常用动词:,it,to live,c) 介词but后面可以跟不定式作宾语,We have no choice but to wait.,(1)He wants to do nothing but _ (go) out. (2)He wants to believe anything but _ (take) the medicine.,g
12、o,to take,We can do nothing but wait,d)疑问词(who, what, when等)+带to的不定式结构 可作动词宾语。 和这结构连用的动词（词组）有find out, decide, know, tell, forget, understand, wonder等。 我不知道如何与同学相处。 I dont know We havent decided _. (什么时候开始),when to start,how to get along with my classmates,3. as an object complement,get, ask, consid
13、er, believe, force, order, tell, invite, allow, want, expect, advise, persuade, teach, permit, forbid, encourage 动词词组有: wait for, depend on, call on,Sb/ sth is + v-ed + to do (主补),通常这样的动词用在以下的结构里:,常用谓语动词有:,verb +sb/sth + to do (宾补),(1)Would you like me _(give) your regards to Mary? (2)We arent allow
14、ed _ (smoke) in our classroom. (3)He didnt allow his son _ (play) computer games. (4)Who taught you_ (play) the piano? (5)We all believe him_(他很诚实). (6)You may depend on them _ (get) there early. (7)The Party calls on us_ (increase) production. (8)Would you please help me_ (fill) in the tax form?,to
15、 smoke,to play,to get,(to be) honest,to give,to play,to increase,(to) fill,4. as an attribute,通常情况下不定式做定语,放在所修饰中心词的后面做后置定语 . . 不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系.如是不及物动词，则需加介词.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管有被动含义，不定式用主动语态.如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态. 1) I have a lot of homework _.(要做) I have no one _(讲话) “ Do you have any paper _” (要打吗)? asked the typist .,to talk to
