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1、Unit3 Under the sea words and expressions,词性掌握,1_adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴_adv.每年地；年度地_n周年纪念2_ n. 迁徙，移居 _ vi. 迁移，移往；vt. 使移居；使移植3_n住所；住宿 _ vt.容纳；使适应；向提供住处；4._vi. n.味道/滋味 _ adj. 有鉴赏力的/ 文雅的,vivid,vividly,vividness,tasty,taste,tasteful,15._vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 _ adj.恐惧的；害怕的 _ adj.引起恐慌的16._adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 _n. 加深 6.
2、urge vt. _(adj.紧急的;急迫的) 7. abandon v. _adj.(被抛弃的; 无约束的) _ (n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃),annually,accommodate,opposition,oppose,diver,deep,deepen,urgent,abandoned,abandonment, .词性转换,11. vivid adj. _ (adv.生动地) _ (n.鲜明;生动) 12. sharp adj. _ (adv. 锐利地;严厉地) _ (vt. 使尖锐;磨快;加剧) 13. taste v. _ (adj.好吃的;可口的) 14. scare v. _(a
3、dj.害怕的) _ (adj.令人害怕的),vividly,vividness,sharply,sharpen,tasty,scared,scary,8. conservation n. _ v.(保存;保持;节省) 9. reflect _ n. (反映;沉思;折射) 10. aware _ (n.认知;觉察;意识),conserve,reflection,awareness,1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少? an annual report annual rainfall n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴
4、the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊 adv. annually,年度报告,年降雨量,2. witness: vt. 当场见到/ 目击 vt.证明/ 表明,n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据,He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 【注意】witness to中to是介词，如witness to a fact为事实作证。witness against (for) the accused 作了不利（有利）于被告的证明,Did anyone witness the accident?,His
5、 loud voice witnessed his anger.,witness to doing sth 证明做某事,他作证说看到那个男人进入房间。,vi.作证,give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to sth. bear / give witness to sb witness to sth /doing sth witness box = witness stand,替作证,是的目击者,(在法庭上)作证,作证支持某人,证人席,3)她因为作伪证受到惩罚。,She was punished for giving false witness.,4
6、)证人说他听到了枪声。,The witness said he heard the shots.,1)有谁目击了这场交通事故。,Did anyone witness the traffic accident?,2)西安见证过许多伟大的历史事件。,Xian witnessed many great historical events.,3flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃离，逃走，逃掉 We were forced to flee the country. 我们被迫逃往国外 The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose 那
7、只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。 flee (from) sp 逃离某地 flee to a place 逃往某地 Luckily enough, they were able to flee from the burning house. 值得庆幸的是,他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 He fled to London after an argument with his family. 他同家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。,4. drag v. ( dragged dragged dragging) (使劲而吃力地)拖, 拉, 拽 to pull with effort He dragged
8、 the heavy table into the corner. 劝人勉强做 persuade sb to come or go sw.,If he fails , hell drag us all down with him . 要是他失败了，他会把我们大家连同他一起毁掉。,Im sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.,拖沓地进行 (of time or an event) to pass very slowly,The meeting has dragged on months .,drag sb./sth. down 使下降，拖垮,dra
9、g sb./sth. into硬把扯进来,Dont drag the children into the argument.,不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。,5depth n.深度，极深处 Whats the depth of this lake?这个湖有多深?,out of/ beyond ones depth：在深水区；力所不及 in your depth 在浅水区 at a depth of 在的深度,They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue,Its body was dragged by the kill
10、ers down into the depths of the sea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。,in depth 深入地，全面地，详细地,I havent looked at the report in depth yet.,他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。,我还没有详细地看过这个报告。,the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊,the depths of,(literary),6in the meantime (meanwhile) 在此期
11、间,与此同时 The new secretary wont come until next week. In the meantime weve arranged for a temporary one 新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。 meanwhile (meantime) adv(与此)同时 Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee 他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。,7.urge vt. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求,urge sb. (not) to do sth.,联合国已敦促他们尊重这项和平条约。,
12、urge + that从句(虚拟语气),urge + n. urge the freedom of speech 坚决主张言论自由,urgency n. 紧急；迫切 urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的,The UN has urged them to honor the peace treaty.,我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。,We urge that systems (should) be put in place to prevent such accidents.,urge on sb. 为某人加油；激励某人 urge sb on sth. 大力推荐；竭力主张,8aban
13、don vt. give up 放弃，抛弃 He abandoned his wife and children The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。 They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders .,abandon构成的短语联想： abandon ones country abandon ones friend abandon ones family abandon a bad habit abandon ones
14、elf to沉溺于 an abandoned house 一所被遗弃的房子,把留给；丢弃给,他陷入了绝望中。,He abandoned himself to despair.,9help (sb.) out 帮助(摆脱困境或危险),What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales?,My family has always helped me out. 我家里人总是帮我的忙。,He always helped out with the housework. 他总是帮忙做家务。,有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境
15、吗?,help out with sth 帮助做某事,help短语,help sb (to) do,帮某人做某事,help (to) do,帮助做某事,cant help doing,禁不住做某事,cant help but do,不得不做某事,help oneself to sth,自用；自取所需,cant help do sth,不能帮忙做某事,11. reflect v,1) 映出的影像 Can you see the trees reflected in the window ? The mirror reflects my face镜子照出我的脸。 2) 反射 The moon shines with reflected light. 3) 表现/ 反映 A mans action reflects his thought . 4)仔细思考 After reflecting for a moment he decided not to go,reflection n. 影像；深思熟虑；反映,reflect sb/sth in sth be
