高中英语选修七笔记.doc

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1、Unit 11. suitable adj. 适合的,适宜的 +for/to doa suitable candidateI dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.The program is not suitable for children.2. beneficial adj. 有利的,有用的,有帮助的+toFresh air is beneficial to our health. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 受益于+from3. in other words 换句话说His wife is my daughter

2、. In other words, Im his mother-in-law.4. bump v. 碰撞,撞击+against/intoI ran after him, bumping against some people in hurry.Lucy is a clumsy girl, always bumping into the furniture. bumper n. 保险杠5. adapt to =adjust to 适应The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.These plants have adapted the

3、mselves to the desert.6. cut out 切掉,剪下+ofThis article is cut out of the newspaper.7. fellow adj. 同事的,同类的,同伴的,同情况的 Cn. 同事,同类,同辈my fellow passengers on the train.She has a good reputation among her fellows.8. annoyed adj. 生气的,恼怒的,烦恼的He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.Th

4、ey were very annoyed at your suggestions.I was annoyed to find that they have left without me.I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up. annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气,打扰,骚扰These files are annoying me.9. conduct Cn. 行为,举止 v. 指挥(乐队);组织,安排,执行,实施conduct an experimentconduct a survey10. congratulate v. 祝贺,向道贺+sb. on st

5、h.I congratulated them on their results.11. adequate adj. 足够的,合乎需要的,合格的The room is small but adequate.The space available is not adequate for our needs.12. access Un. 通路,通道+to ;机会,权利+toThere is no access to the street through the door.Citizens have free access to the library. accessible adj. 可接近的,可使

6、用的,可到达的+to13. handy adj. 有用的,易使用的,容易做的;近便的,便利的Its quite a handy little tool.Keep an emergency kit handy.My house is very handy for the station.14. impaired adj. 受损的,损坏的;有缺陷、障碍的impaired memory impair vt. 损害,削弱15. company Un. 陪伴,做伴 keep sb. company 陪伴sb.16. meet with 与会晤+sb. ;遭遇,受到某种对待;经历,体验+sth.He me

7、t with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem.The representative met with the companys boss to discuss the pay rise.17. approval Un. 赞成,同意;批准,认可,通过Do the plans meet with your approval?I cant agree to anything without my partners approval. approve vi. 赞成,同意+of vt. 批准,通过Unit 21. desire n

8、. 渴望,欲望,渴求 v. 想要,希望得到I have a strong desire to help and care for people.They seem to have lost their desire for life.She has remarried and desired a child with her new husband.Fred is bored and desires to go home.2. alarm v. 使惊恐,使害怕,使担心I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your gar

9、den. alarmed adj. 担心的,害怕的+at/byEnvironmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.3. sympathy n. 同情心 have sympathy for sb.I have no sympathy for Jack. Thats all his own fault.She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.4. favour Cn. 帮助,恩惠,好事I want to ask a favour of you. Will you len

10、d me your car?Ive come to ask you to do me a favour. in favour of 支持,赞同Im in favour of equal pay for equal work.5. absurd adj. 荒唐的,愚蠢的,可笑的He looks absurd in that hat.6. makeup Un. 化妆品wear makeup7. accompany v. 陪同,陪伴Let me accompany you to your hotel.8. awful adj. 糟糕的,很坏的,极讨厌的The pain was awful.What

11、awful weather! an awful lot of9. affair n. 事件,事情;私通,风流韵事She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.She was having an affair with her boss.10. declare v. 公布,宣布,宣告;断言,宣称,表明The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on Aug.,1st,1914.The court declared t

12、he strike action was illegal.I declare the bridge open.He declared that he was in love with her.“Ill do it.” Tom declared.11. envy v. 羡慕,嫉妒He envied hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.She has always envied my success.I dont envy Jack that job.I envy you having such a close fami

13、ly.12. leave sb. alone 不打扰,不惊动 leave sth. alone 不碰,不移动,不变动13. set aside 把放在一边;省出,留出(时间,金钱)I set aside my book.14. search v. search forThe police are searching the house for the thief.15. part-time adj./adv. 兼职的,部分时间的She is looking for a part-time job.He works part-time from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.16. staf

14、f n. (sing./pl.) 全体职员,全体雇员a staff of tenI have ten staff working for me.The staff in this shop is/are very helpful.17. talent n. 天才,天资,天赋+for ;有才能的人,天才,人才He is a great talent.18. divorce n./vt. 离婚Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.Theyve agreed to get a divorce.Unit 31. reflect vi. 思考,沉思+on/upo

15、nI reflect on possible reasons for my failure.Please reflect on this matter.2. offshore adj./adv. 近海的,海上的an offshore islanda ship anchored offshore3. aware adj. 知道的,意识到的,明白的,察觉到的+ofThey were suddenly aware of people looking at them.He was well aware of the problem.Were you aware that something was wrong?4. upside down 上下反的 inside out 里外反的Look at Jim. h=His jacket is inside out.5. be scared/frightened to death 吓得要死6. witness

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