深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-6 (2)

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1、深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习 1-6第一课知识要点短语(词组)1. go back to = return to 回到 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑;思考4. fromto 从到 lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多;几乎没有 a little = not much 不多;几乎没有6. shake ones head 摇头 nod ones head 点头7. dropinto 把扔进 carryto 把送到8. o

2、n the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少;至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自 clean . up = make . clean 打扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气14. in the first place = at first 首先;起初in t

3、he end = at last = finally 最后;最终 15. turn .off/on 关闭 / 打开(电器等)turn . up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量)句型结构1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do ones best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事 We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。3. Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是Its very importan

4、t for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。= To learn English well is very important for us.4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 ( 未做 )remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 ( 已做 )5. not.until/ before . = .after 直到才Kate didnt go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.= Kate went to bed after she f

5、inished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm. = sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物 Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期 Kate花 500圆买这辆新自行车= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.= The

6、 new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)8. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too much rain / sand too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many apples / dogsmuch too + adj. / adv. (原级) 过于 / 太 much too fat / dirty 9. 系动词 + adj. 系动词通常包括 be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词( look 看起来;sound

7、 听起来;smell 闻起来;taste 品尝起来;feel 感觉起来 )等The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够 enough 修饰形容词和副词的原级,通常放在被修饰词(形容词/副词)的后面。 tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句,改为否定句或疑问句时常改为 many或 much.第二课知识要点短语(词组):1. take ch

8、arge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责;管理;对负责 2. talk . over 商量;讨论 = discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求;请求 4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下;记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下;就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 对感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记

9、 ought to = should 应当;应该8. take part in = join in 参加;加入(+ 活动) 9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 )10. all over the world = in the world 全世界 11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾;照看 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心;注意12. think about = consider 考虑 make a decision = des

10、cide 决定13. find out 查明;弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到14. more than = over 超过;多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于.;在.方面好be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = co

11、nclude sth. 句型结构:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有:send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西 不定代词 + adj. ( 形容词修饰不定代词,

12、形容词放在不定代词的后面。) something important 重要的东西/事情 6. either . or 不是.就是. (连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则)neither . nor 不.也不.;.和.(两者)都不Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是 Tom将参加打篮球。Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和 Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7. like . best 最喜欢. I like playing basketball best. = My

13、 favourite sport is playing basketball.8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事语法: 感叹句What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is !What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children

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