[精]2021中考英语全真模拟试卷含解析

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1、中考英语全真模拟试卷含解析第卷(选择题 共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This iseducational film and it has become one ofmost popular films in the world.A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。句意:你看过电影战狼II吗?看过。这是一部有教育意义的影片

2、,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。“一部有教育意义的影片”表示泛指;educational是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故答案为C。2.thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.A.Between B.By C.To D.Among【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意:在成千上万的人中,你会遇到你想和他们交朋友的那些人。根据设空后的thousands of people可知,符合题意的词是amon

3、g,故答案为D。3.do you lose weight?By exercising more and eating less.A.How B.Why C.What D.When【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how意为“怎样;如何”;why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”;when意为“什么时候”。由答句“通过少吃多运动的方式”可知,在“by+动名词(短语)”的结构中,其中by意为“通过方式;凭借手段或方法”。该结构在句中作方式状语,对该结构提问时套用特殊疑问词how。故答案为A。4.In todays history class, we learned that the Qing

4、 Dynasty once gave lots of money towars.A.promise B.prevent C.change D.influence【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。promise意为“承诺”;prevent意为“预防;防止”;change意为“改变”;influence意为“影响”。根据本题语境可知,为了防止战争,清王朝曾经付了很多钱,故答案为B。5.What do you think of your English teacher?She is very. She often explains the difficult points many times u

5、ntil we understand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。strict意为“严厉的”;hard-working意为“勤奋的”;patient意为“有耐心的”;smart意为“聪明的”。答语中提到了“她经常把难点解释许多次,直到我们懂了”,由此可知,她很有耐心,故答案为C。6.My uncleget up late. But now hegetting up early.A.used to; is used to B.used to; used to C.was used to; is used

6、to D.was used to; used to【答案】A【解析】本题考查used to/be used to的区别。句意:我的叔叔以前经常很晚起床,但现在他习惯早起了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故答案为A。7.You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health.You are right.Junk food I eat,I will be.A.The less; the fatter B.The less; the fatC.Th

7、e more; the fatter D.The more; the fat【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。根据本题语境可知,我吃的垃圾食品越多,我就会变得越胖。根据“the+比较级., the+比较级.”的句式和句意可知答案为C。8.Its a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishis paintings.Well, you have a second chance. Theysometime next month.A.will display B.are going to display C.were displayed D.will be

8、displayed【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:很遗憾,我错过了齐白石的画作展览。恩,你有第二次机会。他们将于下个月的某个时间展览。由答句中的“next month”可知此处用一般将来时,故先排除C项;再根据“paintings”与“display”之间存在被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为D。9.How longMr Smith?For three years.A.has; died B.has; been dead C.did; dead D.did; die【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据本题语境可知,私密事先生去世约三年了。由此可知要用延续性

9、的has been dead,故答案为C。10.Mike likes watching. He can find out whats going on around the world.A.documentaries B.comedies C.cartoons D.news【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:迈克喜欢看新闻,他能了解全球各地正在发生的事情。documentary意为“纪录片”;comedy意为“喜剧”;cartoon意为“卡通片”;news意为“新闻;消息”。故答案为D。11.Which festival do you like better, Christmas or

10、Easter?. I like Chinese traditional festivals.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All【答案】C【解析】本题考查both/either/neither/all的去区别。both意为“两者都”;either意为“或者”;neither意为“两者都不”;all意为“所有的”。根据答语中的“我喜欢中国的传统节日”可推断,圣诞节和复活节这两个节日我都不喜欢,故答案为C。12.Ma Long is so successful that many peoplehim.Yes, he is very hard-working.A.look

11、up B.look up to C.take place D.put off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look up意为“查阅;向上看”;look up to意为“钦佩,仰慕”;take place意为“发生;举行”;put off意为“推迟”。根据题干中的“马龙是如此成功”可推断,许多人“钦佩”他,故答案为B。13.I can still recognize himhe has changed a lot. For example, he used to be short and thin, but now he is tall and fat.A.because B.unti

12、l C.unless D.even though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”;until意为“直到”;unless意为“除非”;even though意为“尽管”。结合本题语境可知,尽管他变了很多,但我还是能认出他。故答案为D。14.Yesterday Liu Tao went to the villagehis family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where,故答案为C

13、。15.I dont like showers or windy weather.A.Me too. B.Me neither.C.So I do. D.Neither I do.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:我不喜欢阵雨或刮风天气。我也不喜欢。Me too意为“我也如此”;Me neither意为“我也不”。由上句可知,答句意思应为“我也不喜欢”。故答案为B。二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a self-taught mandoli

14、n(曼陀林琴)player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not16music, but if he heard a turn(曲子)a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a17of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for

15、 the family. We three children sang along.18played the mandolin like my father. He could19your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his20in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another21in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to22the family. Unluckily he had an23one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as24as before. From then on. Every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to25down our request. However

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