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1、大学英语六级翻译分项训练（含答案及详解） 一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). 2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _( 是月球大小的49 倍 ). 4) The landlord _( 想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _( 计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 1) Be quick, _( 否则等我们到达教 结束了 ). 2) When she got home, _( 孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance
2、 examination, _( 我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_( 一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? _( 不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _( 他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk _( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book _( 到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Computer models _( 可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was
3、 brought, _( 我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _( 但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I can t find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _( 你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) It s a pity. _( 你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会
4、的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 1) I wish _( 我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only _( 他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _( 漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 4) It s high time that _( 采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hu
5、gh usually talks _( 仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _( 让杰克立刻进医院）. 7) It was advised that _( 在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that _( 他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _( 取消期中考试 ). 10) It is ridiculous that _( 我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential that _( 每个人都为紧急
6、情况做好准备). 12) _( 如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了). 14) It didn t rain last night. _( 要是下了，地就会湿的). 15) _( 如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. 16) If the doctor had not come in time, _( 他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his he
7、lp, _( 我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18) I used my calculator; _( 否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). 19) Were I in your place, _( 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). 21) Should there be another world war, _( 人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22) He walked lightly _( 以免惊醒婴儿). 六、不定式 1) It was a great achieveme
8、nt _(10 个月建成一栋24 层的楼 ). 2) It is necessary _( 我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 3) It is generous _( 你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5) Mr. Green was wondering _ ( 是否去看望在法国的儿子). 6) The gardener _( 刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8) He feels it challenging _( 在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 9) We h
9、ope to have more opportunities _( 把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). 10) The bad weather _( 破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 11) The environmentalists are against _( 在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 12) Sally Ride was the first _( 探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13) They lifted a rock _( 结果砸了自己的脚). 14) He was surprised _( 在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). 15) I am sorry _( 占用了您这么多时间
10、). 16) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesn t like _( 被当作客人 ). 18) If you want to save money, you d better _(到校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _( 除了整天打桥牌). 20) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词 1) This is the first time that I heard _( 用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). 2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. 3) Th
11、e war went on for years, _( 夺去了成千上万人的生命). 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _( 将平均产量提高了15%). 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). 6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. 8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Ei
12、nstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词 1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2) They tried to avoid _( 让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). 3) Developing varieties is the key to _( 使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _( 为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) He denied_( 偷看了同桌的试卷) 6) We congratulated her on _( 被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别 1) Success means _(非常努力地工作). 2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him _( 在跟他的母亲谈话). 4) I heard him _( 跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). 5) H
