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1、阅读理解聚焦济南(2017济南学考). 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)AOnce upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, h
2、e met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young？”The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? Im young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I havent made any plans for my future yet. ”“Time waits f
3、or no man！” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I cant see anything！” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. ”By the weak light, the young man tried to se
4、e the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out，” the young man said angrily. The old man said, “My boy, your youth(青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short tim
5、e. So you shouldnt waste your time！”71The young man lived in a Asmall city Bsmall villageCbig city Dbig town72The old man asked the young man why he didnt Awork hard Bhang outCplay games Ddo homework73The old man led the young man into a dark Ashop Bmuseum Chouse Dkitchen74What did the young man pic
6、k before the match went out? ( )AA ring. BA watch. CA picture. DNothing. 75What can we learn from this story？( )AYouth is like a burning match. BIts dangerous to light matches. CYoung people have much time. DWe should look after ourselves. B Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are usi
7、ng our eyes far more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a days work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy. POSTURE(坐姿) Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors
8、suggest. HELPFUL PICTURES There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel(
9、隧道) in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒). Do you feel any better? BREAKS The 202020 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet(about 6 meters) away. EYE EXERCISES Step 1. Sitting comfortably, ima
10、gine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 oclock. Pause(停顿) for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 oclock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness. St
11、ep 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times. Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourse
12、lf as close as you can without losing focus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times. SPORTS Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speedthe best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis,
13、badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes. 76Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？( )AHaving the proper posture. BLooking at something green. CFollowing the 202020 rule. DPlaying some kinds of sports. 77According to the passage, whi
14、ch of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？( )78What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? ( )AYour eyes. BYour hands. CThe doctors. DThe exercises. 79As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE? ( )AIn Step 1, you must have a large clock in front of you. BIn Step 2, you
15、should turn left when you look to the right. CIn Step 3, you should move you finger as far as you can. DAfter finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times. 80Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ( )AWe must take a break every 20 minutes. BHow to do eye exercises properly. CWays to protect eyes against tiredness. DPeople have tired eyes very easily. CFor years, psychologists(心理学家) have been against giving
