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1、八年级下册英语单词新人教版八年级下册英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。2014八年级人教版下。Unit 1Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情16 X-ray n. X射线，X光2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?17 toothache n.牙痛3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的18 take ones temperature 量体温4 have a cold 感冒19 headache n.头痛5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛20 have a fever 发烧6 have a stomachache 胃痛21
2、breakn.间歇；休息7 foot n.足，脚22 take breaks(take a break) 休息8 neck n.颈，脖子23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤9stomach n.胃，腹部24 passenger n.乘客，旅客10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉11 fever n.发烧26 get off 下车12liev.躺，平躺27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料13 lie down 躺下28 onto prep.向；朝14restv&n.放松，休息29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼
3、15 cough v.咳嗽30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上51 cut off 切除32 get into 陷入；参与52 blood n.血33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎54 get out of 离开，从出来35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒55 importance n.重要性，重要36 knee n.膝盖，膝56 decision n.决定，抉择37 nosebleed n.鼻出血57 control n.v.限制，约束，管理3
4、8 breathe n.呼吸58 be in control of 掌管，管理39 sunburned adj.晒伤的59 spirit n.勇气，意志40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己60 death n.死，死亡41 climber n.登山者；攀登者61 give up 放弃42 be used to 习惯于，适应于62 nurse n.护士43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险2Unit 245 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇Ill help to clean up the parks
5、.46 situation n.情况，状况1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩48 rock n.岩石3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来49 run out (of) 耗尽4 give out 分发，散发50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告26 make a difference 影响，有作用7 used to 曾经，过去27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂
6、寞的28 deaf adj.聋的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些29 imagine v.n.想象，设想10 feeling n.感觉，感触30 difficulty n.困难，难题11 satisfaction n.满足，满意31 open v.开，打开12 joy n.高兴，愉快32 door n.门13 owner n.物主，主人33 carry v.拿，提，扛14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程34 train v.训练，培训15 sign n.标志，信号35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的16 sick adj.生病的，有病的36 training
7、n.训练，培训17 raise v.募集，征集37 kindness n.仁慈，善良18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的19 repair v.修理，修补39 understand v.理解，领会20 fix v.安装，使固定40 change v.变化，改变21 give away 赠送，捐赠41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的22 wheel n.车轮，轮子42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的23 letter n.信，函43 sir n.先生24 miss n.女士，小姐44 madam n.夫
8、人，女士25 set up 建起，设立3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?19 stress n.精神压力；心理负担1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物20 waste n.浪费；滥用2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾21in order to 目的是；为了3 fold v.折叠；对折22provide v.提供；供应4 sweep v.扫；打扫23 anyway adv.而且；加之5 floor n. 地板24 depend v.依靠；信赖6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁25 depend on 依靠；信赖7 throw v.扔；掷
9、26 develop v.发展；壮大8 all the time 频繁；反复27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性9 neither adv.也不28 since conj.从以后；自以来10 shirt n.衬衫29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居11 pass v.给；递；走过；通过30 result n.后果；结果12 borrow v.借；借用31 ill adj.有病；不舒服13 lend v.借给；借出32 drop v.落下；掉下14 finger n.手指33 independence n.独立15 hate v.厌恶；讨厌34 independe
10、nt adj.独立的；自主的16while conj.在期间；当的时候35 take care of 照料；爱护17 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的18 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作4Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?167 secondly adv.第二；其次151 allow v.允许；准许168 communicate v.交流；沟通152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的169 explain v.解释；说明whats wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不
11、含混的153 guess v.猜测；估计171 copy v.复制；复印154 deal n.协议；交易172 return v.回来；回去big deal 重要的事173 member n.成员；分子155 work out 成功的发展；解决174 pressure n.压力156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好175 compete v.竞争，对抗157 relation n.关系；联系；交往176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法158 communication n.交流；沟通177 skill n.技艺；技巧159 argue v.争吵；争论178 typical ad
12、j.典型的160 cloud n.云；云朵179 football n.足球161 elder adj.年纪较长的180 cut out 删去；删除162 instead adv.代替；反而；却181 continue v.持续；继续存在163 whatever pron.任何；每一182 compare v.比较164 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的183 comparewith 比较；对比165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地185 push v.推动；移动186 development n.发
13、展；发育；成长204 match n.火柴 复数形式： matches187 cause v.造成；引起205 beat v.敲打；锤砸188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞5Unit 5208 asleep adj.睡着What were you doing when the209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着190 rainstorm n.暴风雨210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然211 rise v.增加；提高；增强192 al
14、arm n.闹钟212 apart adv.分离；分开193 go off （闹钟）发出响声213 passage n.章节；段落194 pick up 接电话214 pupil n.学生195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的196 storm n.暴风雨217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地197 report v.报道；公布218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声198 area n.地域；地区219 in silence 沉默；无声199 wind n.风220 recently adv.不久前200 light n.光；光线；光亮221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子201 wood n.木；木头222 date n.日期；日子202 window n.窗；窗户223 tower n.塔；塔楼203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实重点词组:I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididnt see a car coming.took a hot shower6Unit
