《高中英语语法主谓一致公开课》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语语法主谓一致公开课（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、主谓一致,Subject-verb Agreement,Students will correct some mistakes on learning papers. 2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory. 3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.,Learning Aims,主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或
2、主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致意义一致就近原则,Challenge our memory!,名词作主语时应注意的几个问题,1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时， 。 Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news 3) the Olympic Games,谓语常用单数,谓语常用单数,谓语常用复数,B类,A类,T
3、he Olympic Games held once every four years. (be),are,1. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were 2. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. a. are b. has c. is d. were,His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970. was B. were C. had been D. have bee
4、n,3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle等名词 3) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词 表示整体时， 表其中的成员时，,谓语常用复数,谓语常用复数,谓语常用单数,B类问题,1. His family _ always quarrelling among _. A.is；itself B.are；themselves C.is；themselvesD.are；itself,4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trou
5、sers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等， 这类名词作主语时， 。 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作,谓语常用复数,单数形式，谓语常用单数,5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。 Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.,单数形式，谓语用单数,B类问题,1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be) 3.No boy and
6、no girl _ (be) in the classroom.,is,is,1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时， Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时， 。 The teacher and writer is popular with his students. (区别：The teacher and the writer are),二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时 的主谓一致问题,谓语用单数,谓语用复数形式,2. 就近一致：,or eitheror neither.nor not
7、onlybut also not but There be,连接的词作主语，,谓语与靠近的主语一致，就近原则,1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? (be) 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. (be) 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. (go) 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table. (be),Are,is,go,is,3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词 A + + 名词 B 这样
8、的结构做主语， 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.,with; together with; along with；but; except; besides, including; as well as; in addition to, not; rather than; like,is,-,have known,-,谓语动词仅与 A 一致,4. + 名词 作主语时， 1.One third of the
9、 students in our class _ girls. (be) 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _covered with / by water.,分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; .,-,are,-,is,-,-,谓语动词取决于后面名词的数,就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致),1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主语时， Now all changed.
10、have All silent at the meeting. be,视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。,has,are,三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题,2. 不定代词(all指人除外)，many a 名词单数, more than one作主语时, 但more +复数名词+than one More students than one have gone there before.,谓语用单数。,谓语用复数。,1.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have) 2.Many a student _ (like) pop song
11、s.,has,likes,找一找共同点： 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his advice on learning English. The following _ some tips to learn English.,is,are,was,were,is,are,Discussion,1）动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用 但what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定
12、。 What we need time. ( be) What we need books. ( be),is,are,单数,2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。 Every means has been tried. All means have been tried,视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。,学案 特殊用法的总结,特殊1：more than one + 单数名词 many a +单数名词 特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名词 quantities (amounts) of + 名词 特殊3：and 连接的两个主语指同
13、一人/事物/概念 特殊4：集合名词police, people, cattle 特殊5：“the +形容词/过去分词” 表示一类人，,谓语用单数。,谓语用单数。,谓语用复数。,谓语常用单数。,谓语用单数。,谓语用复数。,谓语用复数。,1. The blind _ in special schools. A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied 3. The museum I have visited _ at the end of the street. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are
14、standing 4. Three weeks _ not enough for me to write the report. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Large quantities of water_ needed for cooling purpose. A.is B. are C. has D. have,错题汇总,1. Our class _ a big one.（be) Our class _ fond of music. 2. 1.The trousers _ mine. (be) 2.This pair of trousers _ min
15、e. 类似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well.,is,are,四、易错点汇总,are,is,sell,sells,比一比,3. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan.(be) Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. 4. 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem.(have) All means _ been tried to solve the problem.,is,are,has,have,5. 1.The aged _
