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1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来【解析1】过去进行时【解析1】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析2】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an a
2、larm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.6. Thats stra
3、nge. 真奇怪.【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the d
4、ark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 Its reporte
5、d that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法： 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. so that +从句 “以便，为了”I fixed
6、the TV so that we can watch it tonight10. I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到
7、某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom could
8、nt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither11. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候( ) Amy was reading a bo
9、ok _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though( ) _the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once【解析2】make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave. make sure of Do you know the time of the trai
10、n? Youd better make sure of it. ( ) There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可数名词： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work
11、 worker 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义： The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析W
12、e beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞 表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly： Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”
13、、等： Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dow
14、n at around 3:00 a.m. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着be asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleep 1、我们每天都要消耗食物和各种各样的生活用品，与此同时，也产生了许多垃圾。fall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。 fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for
