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1、小升初英语语法专项练习：否定句 否定句 1. 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定, 谓语的否定和宾语 的否定。 例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为 : 没有人能做出这样的事情来.) I cant remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定 , 意思为 : 我不能记起他的电话号码 .) He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定 , 意思为 : 他什么也 没告诉我 .) 2. 否定句从意义上分为 : 部分否定和全部否定。 例如: All the girls dont like bright co
2、lors. (部分否定 . 意思为 ; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.) = Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上 ) None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定 , 意思为 : 没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色) 3. 运用否定句应注意的几个问题: 1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few 2)否 定 谓 语 的 否 定 词 有 : not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom
3、3) 否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few 4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定 式, 如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如: Anybody cant live without air . ( 错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确) 5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定部分否定 全部否定 all .not = not； all none both. not = not both neither everything.not=not everything
4、nothing everyone .not=not everyone no one 6) no 与 not 的区别 no 是形容词 ,not 是副词 . no放在名词 之前,not 与动词连用 . I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁 .) I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔汁.) 练习题一、将下列句子变为否定句 1. He reads English every morning. _ 2.They can swim across the river. _ 3. We have practised the pattens many times._
5、4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. _ 5.I have some bread to eat. _ 6. They are playing basketball. _ 7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow. _ 8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. _ 9.I think that he is right. _ 10. Come to the party early. _ 11. There are some computer
6、es in the lab . _ 12. I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) _ 13. The students have done everything for the meeting. _ 14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.( 改为全部否定） _ _ 二、 把下列各句变成全部否定 1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . _ 2. All of them are studying hard . _ 3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _ 4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. _ 5. Everything is ready . _ 三、 根据汉语完成句子 1. It is too dangerous _ . ( 横穿马路） 2 . He is _ fool . ( 绝不傻） 3. We told him _. (不要去那儿） 4. The old woman can _ .( 几乎不能念书） 5.There is _ in the bottle .( 没什么水）
