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1、Unit 1Lifestyles写得准用得活积得多1.suppose vt.认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变 4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.&vi.放松relaxed
2、adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地urgency n紧急；催促urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的pressure n压力(同义词)16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会18.organise vt.组织organisation n组
3、织organiser n组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱20.volunteer n志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的21.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业22.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的23.support vt.&n.支持；支撑supporter n支持者；拥护者24.advertisement n广告advertise v做广告advertiser n登广告的人；广告商25.distance n距离distant a
4、dj.遥远的26.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.2.Mr. Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)3.The president invited him to his private study for an informal (formal) talk.4
5、.The word “business” also refers to an organisation (organise) that provides goods and services.5.Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience through it.6.Soon I found children got bored (bore) with staying indoors.7.I dont want to work under stress and I am
6、 eager for a job that isnt stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9.Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers like to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)10.A
7、s a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.(graduate)11.In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)12.Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing mu
8、sic.(relax)13.Lucy prefers sweets as her snacks while Lily has a preference for nuts.(prefer)1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种bear vt.忍受tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍stand vt. 忍受，忍耐endure vt. 忍耐；容忍put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀ness名词sickness/illness疾病loneliness 孤独，寂寞darkness 黑暗blindness 失明kindness 善良carelessness 粗心goodness 仁慈usefulness 有
9、用sadness 悲伤happiness 快乐3.盘点ial结尾形容词beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的financial 金融的social 社会的official 官方的special 特别的influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt. 提倡；拥护back vt. 支持support vt.支持，帮助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同5.后缀ance名词集锦assistance 援助，协助performance 表演，演奏appearance 出现，露面acquaintance 熟人
10、acceptance 接受；认可reliance 信赖，依赖distance 距离disturbance 扰乱importance 重要性insurance 保险写得准用得活积得多1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响2.take_up 占据；开始从事； 拿起3.be_filled_with 充满着4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间7.make_sure 弄清，查明8.as_a_result 结果9.get_changed 换衣服，更衣10.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事11.play_a
11、_role/part_in 在中起作用e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出， 找到13.look_forward_to 盼望，期望14.as_well_as 除之外还；和15.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用选用左栏短语填空1.We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went_off.3.Marias mother isnt well. She often suffers_from headaches.4.It is ofte
12、n the little details that make_a_difference.5.They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.6.He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.7.He drank too much last night.As_a_result,_he overslept this morning.8.Im sorry Ive already taken_up so much of
13、 your valuable time.1.“get过去分词”短语大全get dressed 穿好衣服get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get arrested 被捕get married 结婚get promoted 升职get bored 生厌 2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇hope for/to do希望/期待(做)long for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)look forward to 盼望，期望be eager for 渴望，期待be dying for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)desire to do 渴望做背原句记句式会仿用1.What kind of lifest
14、yle do you think the people have？你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？do you think 用作插入语。你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？Who_do_you_think is to blame for the accident？2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。while 引导并列句，表转折对比。儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。The son was having a good meal at home whilethe parents were working hard in the fields.3.I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。序数词名词不定式作后置定语。众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。As we all know, Beijing has become the_first_city_to
