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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion,Grammar,The revision of the past participle,Beauty Goat,Fit Goat,Pleasant Goat,Grey Wolf,Red Wolf,Lazy Goat,Step One : Lead in Describe 4 pictures using the past participle,Compared with other cartoons, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is more interesting.,We can often _Grey Wolf _by
2、Red Wolf with a frying pan in the cartoon.,see,beaten,When finding some food , Lazy Goat always feels_.,pleased,Grey Wolf _( dress) in a sheeps coat looks like a real sheep,dressed,1. Grey Wolf dressed in a sheeps coat looks like a real sheep. 2. When finding some food , Lazy Goat always feels pleas
3、ed. 3. We can often see Grey Wolf beaten by Red Wolf with a frying pan in the cartoon. 4.Compared with other cartoons, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is more interesting.,1)These are babies who are cloned. They are_ (clone) babies.,2) The Asian Games which were held in Guangzhou were a great success
4、. The Asian Games _ _were a great success.,cloned,held in,Step two: Presentation,1: used as the attribute,Guangzhou,3)There are lots of flowers which have fallen in the park.,3)He is a teacher who has retired. He is a _teacher.,retired,There are lots of _ _in the park.,fallen,flowers,1.They are clon
5、ed babies. 2.The Asian Games held in Guangzhou were a great success. 3. There are lots of fallen flowers in the park. 4. He is a retired teacher.,= 动词的过去分词做定语表示 _,=动词的过去分词做定语表示_,被动 和完成,完成,Practice : Describe the pictures using the past participle as the attribute .,Thousands of fish died because of
6、_ water.,polluted,There were many houses _,destroyed in the earthquake.,This new film describes a group of people _.,这部新片描述了一群感染了 艾滋病的人,exposed to AIDS/infected with AIDS.,2. People were _ (shock)to find that the meat was not beef but pork.,2. used as the predicative.,According to the law, He who is
7、 _ (drink) and drives will be punished.,drunk,shocked,1.He who is drunk and drives will be punished. 2. People were shocked to find that the meat was not beef but pork.,=动词的过去分词做表语,宿舍没有空调的日子一去不复返了。 _ _ _ when dorms are not equipped with air-conditioners . 2. 他是个有经验的司机。 He _ _ _ driving. 3. 她一直坐在课室后面
8、。 She _ _ at the back of the classroom.,Days are gone,is experienced in,remained seated,Practice : complete the sentences using the past participle.,3. used as the object complement,1.,You were silly enough to have left your car _.,unlocked,2. The little girl was sad to find her vegetables _ (steal)
9、 on QQ farm.,stolen,常见接过去分词作宾补的动词有: (1)表示感觉和心理状态 (2)使役动词 (3) 表示希望和要求 (4),1.You were silly enough to have left your car unlocked. 2. The little girl was sad to find her vegetables stolen on QQ farm.,=动词的过去分词做宾语补足语,see, hear, notice, watch, find,feel+n+ done,have, make, get, keep, leave+ n+ done,want,
10、 wish, hope, like+n. +done,with/without +sth.+done,Practice: Describe the pictures using the past participle as the object complement.,The girls are having their eyesight _.,tested / examined,_ Bin Laden _ ,Obama looks excited.,killed,With,_ (只给我水果做晚餐）, I am very angry. Get out and catch a sheep!,4.
11、 Used as the adverbial,_ ( 被那些傻羊打了一顿）, I am badly injured. But I will never give up!,Beaten by the silly sheep,Given only fruit for dinner,1.Beaten by the sheep, I am badly injured. But I will never give up! 2. Given only fruit for dinner, I am very angry. Go and catch a sheep!,= 动词的过去分词做状语，代替一个状语从句
12、 表时间，条件，让步，伴随等。,1) Moved by his speech, we volunteered to help with the work. = Because we were moved by his speech, 2) Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective. =If it is taken in time , the medicine 3) Defeated in the game, he didnt lose heart. =Although he was defeated in the game, he
13、didnt. 4) He entered, accompanied by his secretary. = He entered, and he was accompanied by . 5)Questioned by the police, he remained silent. When he was questioned by the police, he remained.,Practice: Rewrite the following sentences.,.6)Once it is begun ,the project should not stop. _ _, the proje
14、ct should not stop. 7) If he was rejected , he would try again. _ _, he would try again.,Once begun,If rejected,注意1：为了使分词短语与句子关系更清楚, 可在分 词前加连词，常见于时间、条件、让步等状语中。,When/whenever/Once+done If / Unless+ done Although/ Though+done,(1) Bitten by the snake, we sent Susan to hospital. (2) Bitten by the snake,
15、 Susan was sent to hospital.,注意2：过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语 (logical subject)应与句子主语一致。,1.His new book _(consist) of useful data has been well received. Do you like the book _(make) up of untrue stories? 2. The problem was so _ (confuse) that I felt _.(confuse) 3. _ (give ) a patent, the inventor was excited. _( gain) a patent, the inventor was excited 4. I found
