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1、/91绝密绝密本科目考试本科目考试启用前启用前20202020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英语语（北京卷）（北京卷）首师大附中考前冲刺试卷（北京海淀）首师大附中考前冲刺试卷（北京海淀）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分：知识运用（共两节，知识运用（共两节，4545分）分）第一节第一节语法填空（共语法填空（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1.51.5分，共分，共1515分）分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给
2、出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAyoungmanonceaskedAlbertEinsteinwhatthesecretofsuccesswas.Thegreatscientist1（tell）himthatthesecretofsuccesswashardwork.Afewdays2（late）,theyoungmanaskedhisthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasvery3（annoy）.Hedidnotsayanything4wroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:X=Y+X+Z.“Xst
3、andsforhardwork,Ystandsforgoodmethods,andZmeansthatyoushouldstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”explainedtheoldscientist.BAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfour5（way）.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsome6speakstherilang
4、uage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeople7（understand）theculturebetter.CNowadays,thecostof8（take）busesinBeijingislow,andseveralmoreundergroundrailwayshavebeenputintouse.Moreandmorepeople9（encourage）tochoosepublictra
5、nsportation.Itisconvenientforpeopletotraveltoandfromwork.Whatsmore,lessharmfulgasisproduced.Thisisfriendlytotheenvironment.Myfatherusedtodrivemetoschoolearlyinthemorning.He10（complain）alotaboutthetrafficjams.NowIcantaketheundergroundrailwaysnearmyhome,whichsavesusalotoftime.第二节第二节完形填空完形填空（共共20小题；每小题
6、小题；每小题1.5分，共分，共30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LeslieMorissettesson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGrahams(11)inthehospital,Graham/92connectedwitheveryonehemet,from(12)patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould(13)othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillyt
7、omakethemlaugh.”Morissettesaid.“Grahamsspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe(14)tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.(15)byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette(16)thenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology-in
8、cludingcomputers,iPads,androbotstochildren(17)cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalofMorissettesworkisto(18)kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir(19)despitehospitalizationsanddays(20)fromschool.Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan(21)therob
9、otsrightfromtheir(22)bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan(23)logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan(24)upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir(25).Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whentheyrewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,(26)theirweekendandtheirfa
10、voritefoodsandotherthings.Itsgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe(27)control.“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel(28)Grahamissmilingdown.”Morissettesaid,“IbelievethatGrahams(29)livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndIm(30)andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”11.A.sur
11、geryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest12.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naughty13.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend14.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention15.A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried16.A.leftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded17.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing18.A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw19.A
12、.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business20.A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated21.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate22.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel23.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily24.A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk25.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients26.A.talkingaboutB.puttingoffC.dependin
13、gonD.thinkingof27.A.underB.withinC.awayfromD.outof28.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat29.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune30.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud/93第二部分第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，40分）分）第一节第一节（共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，共分，共30分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouwishingforthedayswhenyourfee
14、dwasfilledwithpostsfromfriendsyoucareaboutthemost?ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanfixyourFacebookNewsFeedtoshowmorepoststhatinterestyouandfewerthatdonot.Bytakingjustafewminutestofixyourfeed,youmaybeabletoenjoyFacebookagain.Noneedtounfriendanyone.Justsetyourfeedtoseewhatyouwanttoseeandhidewhatyoudonotwanttose
15、e.SeeimportantfriendsfirstFacebookletsyouchoosewhichfriendspostsshowatthetopofyourNewsFeed.Maybeyouhavedearfriendswhodonotpostoften,butyouwanttobesureyouseetheirpostsfirst.YoucaneasilychoosewhosepostsyouwanttoseefirstbychangingyourNewsFeedsettings.Procedures：OntheFacebookwebsite,taptheDownarrowinthe
16、upperrightcornerofthebluebaratthetopofthescreen.Then,choose“NewsFeedPreferences.”Thenclickon“Listwhotoseefirst.”ChoosethenamesofpeoplewhosepostsyouwanttoseeatthetopofyourNewsFeed.Thefinalstepistoclick“Done”atthebottom.BlockfriendspostswithoutunfriendinganyoneYoumaybebestfriendswithsomeoneinreallifebuthavenointerestintheirFacebookposts.Maybetheypostangrymessagesorchildishvideos.Facebookletsyousecretlyblockfriendspostsfromyourfeed.Noonewillknowyoublockedthemunlessyoutellthem.Procedures：Thepr
