《英语--概要写作技能训练（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语--概要写作技能训练（含答案）.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 第一节 归纳主旨大意 将350词以内的文本浓缩成60词左右的概要, 需要一个过程。它大致是从文本整体的理解到各部分的概括再到整体的合成。首先, 我们需要整体阅读文本, 归纳主旨大意。【有缘初识】请阅读下面的短文以及某同学所写的概要, 回答导学问题。导学问题 1. 该短文的主题是_. A. shopping B. advertising C. undercover D. marketing 2.在A同学的概要中, 与该主题不吻合的句子是_.You are in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women l
2、ooking at the sweater. You listen to the conversation.“I cant believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youv
3、e never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. Every day we notic
4、e what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover(暗中影响的) marketing. Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MT
5、V generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads.So advertising agencies hire young actors perform in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this Practice deceptive, but marketing execut
6、ive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. Look at the traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” However, one might ask what real is exactly about if young women pretend to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say its no less real than an ad. The difference is
7、that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. While you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance. 某同学写的概要: Some attractive women say a Lorenzo Bertolla is beautiful but cheap, and you buy it. Actually these stylish people are employed by advertising agencies
8、 to do undercover marketing, which aims at people who dont trust ads. Although, in some advertising executives opinion, it is creative and effective, undercover marketing is blamed for the performance which you are unaware of.名师点拨1. 议论和说明性文体通常围绕某个主题( topic/ subject)展开。2. 概要写作的第一步便是阅读并抓取主题, 进而提取主旨大意,
9、 即有关该主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。这一过程被称为归纳主旨大意。3. 归纳主旨大意, 是为了整体上把握语篇要义, 有利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。【名师导学】一. 阅读A、B、C三个段落,回答导学问题导学问题1. 请用下划线在各段标出含有本段主旨大意的句子。2. 请分析这三个句子与所在段落中其他句子间的关系, 并举例说明AMany things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you dont u
10、nderstand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry！BOften no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more inno
11、cent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows everything may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.CWhat is Standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it o
12、r not, there is no such thing as Standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is Standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences
13、in the way people speak.名师点拔1. 议论和说明性文体时常含有概括全段主要内容的句子, 即段落主旨句(top sentence)2. 段落主旨句作为段落的核心句子, 受到段落中其他句子的支撑, 即其他句子为段落主旨句提供支持性细节。3. 受英语开门见山、直切主题的表达特点的影响, 段落主旨句多在段首。少数主旨句可能出现在段中或段尾。二、请阅读下面这个段落以及三位同学给出的段落主旨句, 回答导学问题导学问题3.哪位同学给出的段落主旨句比较合理? 为什么? SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangean
14、ddevelopwhen culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetween aboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmoreon GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengradualbetweenaboutAD800and1150 EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspok
15、efirstDanishandlater French.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Soby the1600s,Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620 someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcentury,someBritishpeoplewere takentoAustralia,too.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries. 三位同学给出的段落主旨句: 同学1:WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime? 同学2:Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother. 同学3:Englishchangesasitscultureme
