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1、2020年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷10英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟测）I rece
2、ntly heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?He responded that it all came from an experie
3、nce with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting a
4、t him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well,the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, the boy
5、 did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and
6、 together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without droppi
7、ng it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.1 .When the mother found the kitchen flo
8、or covered with milk, she _ .A .gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at himB .praised the boy instead of punishing himC .felt satisfied with the boys trying to help himselfD .calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor2 .The childs experience resulted in the following BUT
9、_ .A .offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottleB .benefiting the boy all his lifeC .helping the boy be more creativeD .making the boy realize the mistake is of value3 .According to the passage, the way the scientists mother used is _ .A .instructiveB .strictC .formalD.strange【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了
10、一个科学家在小的时候不小心在厨房里打翻了牛奶，但是妈妈充满智慧的做法使他明白如何面对错误，解决问题。1 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him以及后面的妈妈提议Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？可知，妈妈见到他打翻牛奶后，并没有吼叫，也没有给他一个教训或者是惩
11、罚他，而是帮助他想办法打扫干净地面。故选D项。2 A .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者打翻牛奶一事让他受益一生，妈妈鼓励他寻找解决方法让他变得更有创造性，以及最后一句This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.说明犯错误并不可怕，错误是很有价值的，A项“给那个男孩一个抓住瓶子的机会”并不是男孩经历导致的结果。故选A项。3 A .推理判断题。结合全文，本文作者的妈妈没有直接批评孩子，而是让他改正错误，并寻找
12、最佳的解决办法，这是教育孩子的一种良好方式，她处理问题的方式是很有建设性的。故选A项。B(河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高三上学期期末) Rebecca Munkombwe,any11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping or、the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes out.According to Zimbabwean media, Rebe
13、cca and her friends had just got back from a swim in a stream near their home village when they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the other children were running scared, Rebecca
14、ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile and started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didnt seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was free, Rebecca swam with her to the bank.Sur
15、prisingly, the 11-year-old heroine managed to save her young friend without suffering any wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoyas parents praised Rebeccas courage and thanked her for saving their daughters life. “I was at
16、 work when I learnt that my daughter had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming. For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that shed survived after being saved by Rebecca,” Latoyas father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I dont know how she managed to do that, but Im grateful to her.”Local authorities confirmed the crocodile attack, adding that the number of such incidents w
