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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela课题Unit 5 Nelson Mandela.The fourth Period Grammar三维教学目标知识与能力（1）Revise the Attributive Clause，including the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.（2）Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.2. Ability goals 能力目标Expand the knowle
2、dge of the Attributive Clause.备课时间上课时间过程与方法参看教学过程教学方法Task-based activities. (.pair-work, Group-work work- alone )学法指导情感态度价值观Develop the students quality of overcoming difficulties in study. 课型新授课教学重点及分析（1）Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.教学难点及突破1. Help the students to master
3、the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a relative adverb correctly.教学过程教学环节老师指导与学生活动设计意图备注（补充） Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 Revision anod Lead-in1. What is the name of the town where we stayed last night?2. Oct.1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was fo
4、unded.3. I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.4. The school in which he once studied is very famous.5. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.由以上14例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的先行词在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用关系副词或“介词which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作状语；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词which/whom”引
5、导，如例5。Form 1：The relative pronounsReferring toFunction in the clausewhopeoplesubject/objectwhompeopleobjectthatpeople/thingsubject/objectwhichthingsubject/objectwhosepeople/thing （of whom/which）attributeForm 2：The relative adverbReferring toFunction in the clausewhen （=at/in/on which）timeadverbial o
6、f timewhere （= in/at which）placeadverbial of placewhy （= for which）reasonadverbial of reason定语从句()1.where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后，在定语从句中只能作地点状语。注意： where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 Its one of the few countries where people drive on the left. Think of a place where we can go for dinner.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后，在定语从句中只能作时间
7、状语。 Oct.1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句，在定语从句中只能作原因状语。 I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today. This is the reason why( for which) he cried.4.介词which/whom结构 (1)当关系代词在定语从句中作
8、介词宾语时，从句常由“介词which/whom”引导；关系副 词有时也可以被此结构代替。 Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for which you asked. (2)关系词whose常用“the名词of which”或“of whichthe名词”结构来代替。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the
9、 door of which is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired. (3)“介词which/whom”前可有some，any，none，both，all，neither，most，each，few 等代词或者数词，表示部分与整体的关系。 He loved his parents deeply，both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many appl
10、es，some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all，most of whom are from big cities. 【注意】1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for，look after，take care of等。 This is the watch which/that I am looking for. () This is the watch for which I am looking. () 2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者
11、that；指物时用 which，不能用that。 The man with whom you talked is my friend. () The man with that you talked is my friend. () 【支招】 如何判断关系代词与关系副词 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于关系词在从句中所作的句子成分，若关系词在从句中 作状语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；若作宾语、主语或表语，则要求 用关系代词。 (1)Ill never forget the days I worked together with you. (2)Ill never forget
12、the days I spent in the countryside. 在句(1)中，要填的关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以填when；在句(2)中，要填的关 系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以应填that或which。.用where，which，when，why，whose填空1. Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play which made the others unhappy.2. I shall never forget the days when I lived in the country with my p
13、arents.3. The factory where his brother works lies in the south of the city.4. They took care of the old man whose son lost his life in the fire.5. The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear.6. We visited a factory which makes toys for children.7. We visited a factory where toys
14、 are made for children.8. Summer is the season when I like to travel.将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句1.Whats the name of the girl? Her grandpa took part in the Long March. What is the name of the girl whose grandpa took part in the Long March?2. The bus was the wrong one. Xiao Li was running after it. The bus which Xiao Li was running after was the wrong one.3.The wallet has been found. Mr. Hopkins was looking for it. The wallet which Mr .Hopkins was looking for has been found.4.The factory has been sold. He worked there ten years ago. The factory where he worked ten years ago has been sold.5.The day was e
