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1、网络学院大学英语统考复习指导,考试说明,关于考试:,全国网络教育蓬勃发展, 为加强管理, 确保人才培养质量, 促进网络教育健康有序发展, 教育部决定对试点高校部分公共课实行统一考试. 网络学院大学英语统考是基础水平的检测性考试, 检查学生英语基础知识和运用能力. 根据规定, 理工类专业的学生考大学英语B级,关于复习:,认真复习全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语,其中B级共有六套模拟卷. 该书紧扣大纲, 是一本针对性强, 且能有效帮助考生提高英语能力的复习用书 认真复习华东理工大学网络学院为本校学生组织的统考指导, 该指导是以大纲为前提, 以考试用书为基础而制作的, 是六套模拟题的延
2、伸和拓展, 应该会给大家很多帮助的.,关于题型:,Reading Comprehension Vocabulary and Structure Cloze Writing,大学英语统考复习指导,语法部分,有些动词(组)带动名词作宾语, 不能带动词不定式.,admit承认, avoid避免, consider认为, deny否认, enjoy喜欢, finish完成, resist抵制, risk冒险, suggest建议, worth值得, keep连续不断, mind介意, delay拖延, appreciate乐于, postpone推迟, be (get) used to习惯, be b
3、usy忙于, cannot help禁不住, feel like想要做,give up放弃 insist on坚持 put off推迟 keep on继续, object to反对succeed in成功, look forward to 期待 have trouble (in) 做有困难, have difficulty (in) 做有困难,跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有：,afford担负得起, agree同意, aim目的, decide决定, desire迫切,expect期望, fail不能，忘记, happen碰巧, hope希望, intend打算,manage设法, long渴望
4、, offer提出, pretend假装, promise答应, refuse拒绝, seek试图, wish希望, learn学习, appear显出,某些词后动词不定式不带to:,had better 最好 would rather宁愿 may/might as well 不妨 cannot but 不得不 make/have/let sb. do sth.让人做某事,虚拟语气：,一些表示命令，要求，决定，建议等概念的动词后由that引导的宾语从句中, 必须用should+原形虚拟式, 这类动词有： ask, desire, advise, decide, demand, insist,
5、order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge,We suggested that the work be started at once. We propose that the house be repaired. He insists that I (should) be present at the meeting.,2. 一些表示主张，命令，要求等概念的形容词后由that引导的主语从句中, 通常用should+原形虚拟式, 这类形容词有： It is necessary (essential, advisable,
6、 desirable, proper, important, urgent, vital, strange) that It is (was, has been) suggested (decided, desired, ordered, proposed, requested) that ,It has been decided that the meeting be postponed. It is important (essential) that she get the job.,3. 一些表示主张，命令，要求等概念的名词后由that引导的同位语从句中, 通常用should+原形虚拟
7、式, 这类词主要有： advice, importance, idea, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion,His suggestion that everyone (should) have a map is acceptable. They presented a proposal that all the workers be given free medical care.,4. 在lest, for fear that表示“生怕，惟恐,免得”引导的从句中，常用should+原形虚拟式。,The dri
8、ver looked over the engine carefully lest it go wrong on the way. He handled the machine carefully for fear that it should be damaged.,5. It is (high) time 从句用一般过去式。 It is time we started.,6. Would rather表“宁愿”的短语后的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式，表示不是事实。 1） Dont come today. I would rather you came tomorrow. 比较:I woul
9、d rather come tomorrow.,7. wish后的 that-从句中，表示现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式；表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，从句用过去完成式。1) I wish I were young. 2) I wish you had written to him.,8. 在If only感叹句中, 用法和I wish基本相同,更富有感情色彩。1) If only he didnt drive so fast. 2) If only she had asked our advice.,情态动词虚拟结构：,can / could have done 可能已发生 may/m
10、ight have done 也许已发生 must have done 一定已发生,I cant find my sunglasses. I may/might have left them at the restaurant yesterday. 也许昨天丢在饭店里了。 You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have had a terrible dream.你一定做了恶梦。 Jane passed me in the street but she didnt nod to me. She may not have seen me.也
11、许没有看见我。,ought to / should have done 过去应该做而实际并未做 2. oughtnt to / shouldnt have done 过去不该做而做了。,You should have asked her. You ought to have known better.你本应该问她, 你本该知道的. You shouldnt have told anyone.你本不该告诉别人。,1. neednt have done不必做, 但做了,1. I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party; most of
12、the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.其实我没有必要穿上最好的衣服。,主谓一致：,1. 当主语后面跟有as well as, with, like, rather than, along with, together with, including, accompanied by等时，把它们看作主语修饰语，决定谓语动词单复数时，不用考虑它们。,Peter, as well as his two sisters, is studying in the college. Tom, rather than his classmates, is to b
13、lame. My uncle, together with his wife and children, is sitting there watching TV.,2. 由neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also连接并列主语时，用就近原则。,Either you or your brother is not telling the truth. Either your brother or you are not telling the truth. Either you or I am to clean the room. Either I or you
14、 are to clean the room.,3. 当关系代词who或that引导定语从句出现在one of those之后，用复数, 先行词为those; 当关系代词who或that引导定语从句出现在the only one of those之后，用单数, 先行词为one.,This is one of those books that have been written on the subject. This is the only one of those books that is not damaged.,4. 表示尺寸，重量，时间，距离和金钱的总数时，表单一概念， 用单数。,T
15、wo inches isnt very long. Do you think five pounds is enough. Three weeks is a good vacation.,With +独立主格结构:,(With) The child leading the way, they could walk out of the forest. (With) The problem solved, the new product is now in production. (With) The floor wet and slippery, you should be careful.
16、(With) All neon lights on, the road looks beautiful. (With) Flowers in hand, the children rushed to the foreign guests.,The weather being fine, the children went to the park. Such being the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.,练习：,Every teacher and student _ to come to class immediately.A. has been told B. have been told C. has told D. have told,Key: A,2. I _ to the hospital yesterday but I forgot all about it. A.
