《动词变名词形容词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词变名词形容词.doc（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词变名词形容词动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:A. play - player, sing - singer, wait - waiter , find - finder,thrill - thrillerB. write - writer, drive - driver, come - comer, explore - explorer,dance - dancerC. run - runner, win - winner, rob - robber, traval - travallerD. visit - visitor, invent - inventor，ac
2、t-actor/actress2. 在词尾加ing:build - building, draw - drawing, end - ending, begin - beginning,swim - swimming， skate - skating, feel - feeling, say - saying,mean - meaning, cross - crossing， surf - surfing, paint - painting3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:A. celebrate -celebration, decorate -decoration, graduate -gr
3、aduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute - pollution, contribute - contribution, congratulate - congratulation,educate - education donate - donation, appreciate - appreciation，operate - operation, produce -production,decide - decision, conclude-conclusion ,describe-description,organize - orgnization
4、,invite - invitationcompete-competition ,pronounce -pronunciation permit-permission,solve-solution B. discuss - discussion, invent - invention, attract - attraction ,suggest-suggestionimpress - impression,inject - injection,instruct - instruction4.在词尾加 ment achieve-achievement, advertise- advertisem
5、ent/ advertising, agree-agreement, argue-argumentdevelop-development, disgreedisagreement, equip -equipment, govern-government manage-management enjoy - enjoyment,5.词尾加ance appear-appearance,perform-performance ,enter - entrance,6.其它：please - pleasure, fail - failure, press-pressure ,mix -mixture he
6、at -heat,hit -hit rob - robbery, discover - discovery, behave -behaviorknow - knowledge,practise - practice， die - death, succeed - success, weigh - weight,sit - seat, change - chance， fly - flight,beg-beggar,breathe - breath 动词变形容词第一，后面加able，affordaffordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，lovelovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属
7、性。 第二，后面加ed，scatterscattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，useused：表示被动性的属性或特点。 第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。 第四，后面加ing，runrunning，diedying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank thankful,peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, pla
8、y - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, excite - excited,surprise - surprised,frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate - frustrated, thrill - thrilled,use - used,unite - united, organize - organized, close - clo
9、sed,wound - wounded, develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting, annoy - annoying, excite - exciting, surprise - surprising, frighten - frightening, relax -relaxing,frustrate - frustrating, thrill - thrillinglive-living,develop -
10、developing, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:terrify terrified,satisfy satisfied,worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, 5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide
