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1、Module One Language points,1. forward 【n】（球赛的）前锋 eg. Do you like that forward?,【adj】向前的；前进的； 在句中只做定语，放在名词前 eg. The door opened, blocking his forward movement.,【adj】(尤指船，飞机或其他交通工具)前部的， 前面的 eg。 A bolt may have fallen off the planes forward door,【adv】向前= forwards eg. She leaned forward and kissed him o
2、n the cheek,【adv】 提前 eg. It was decided to bring the meeting forward two weeks,【v】 发送， 寄（商品或信息） forward sth to sb = forward sb sth 寄某物给某人 eg. We will forward you our new catalogue next week.,【v】促进， 有助于的发展，增进 eg. He saw the assignment as a way to forward his career., look forward to doing 盼望 期待 backw
3、ard and forward 来回地， 忽前忽后地,2.defend 【v】 防守， defend sb/ oneself / sth (from/ against) 保护某人/ 某人自己/ 某物 （免受） eg. When the dog attacked him , he picked up a stone and defend himself .,【v】辩解， 辨白 eg. How can you defend such behavior?,defend (v)-defence (n) / defense 防御， 保卫 in defense of 为了保卫 eg. They are s
4、oldiers who died in defense of their countries.,3. guard (1) n (球赛)后卫 (2) n 卫兵， 警卫员； 看守 (3) v 守卫； 警卫； 保卫 eg. The dog was guarding its owners luggage.,(4)看守， 监视 eg. The prisoners were guarded by soldiers .,be on guard 站岗， 执勤 keep guard (over) 守卫， 看护 off (ones ) guard 不警惕， 不提防 guard against 防止， 防范,def
5、end & guard & protect 保护 (1)defend 指积极地抵抗，防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护； 常与against 连用 eg. She defended herself successfully in court,(2) guard 意为 “保卫， 警卫， 看守”指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意， 常与against连用 eg. The dog guarded the house (3) protect 借用某种东西作为防御，保护工具，使人或物免受伤害，这种保护的成功率比defend， guard高， 常与against， from连用 e
6、g. They tried their best to protect the old temple.,4. talented (1)adj 有天资的， 有才能的 eg. He is a talented player. (2) talent c.n. 天才， 天资， 天赋 talentless adj 无能的,have talent for sth 有方面的才能 be talented for sth 在方面有才能 eg. She showed a talent for acting at an early age.,5. complicated adj 复杂的 eg. The had to
7、 begin the complicated task of sorting out his legal affairs. complicate (v) - complication (n) eg. The bad weather added a further complication to our journey.,complicated & complex 复杂的 (1)complicated 错综复杂的， 纷繁的， 难懂的， 难解的，指事物的内部交错在一起，不易分清其中关系或关系复杂，难以理解，不好进行分析eg. Dont ask me such complicated questio
8、n. (2) complex 合成的，复杂的， 综合的指难以解决的东西 eg. complex life a complex idea,6.valued (adj) 有价值的 valued (adj)- value (n) (商品)价值 hold ones value 保值 eg. Sports cars tend to hold their value well.,value (n) 用途， 积极作用 to be of little /no value to sb. 对某人没什么/ 毫无用途 eg. This book is of little to me .,values (n) 准则，
9、价值观念 eg. moral values 道德观念,value (v) 重视， 珍视 （不用于进行时） eg. I really value her as a friend. (v) 给 估价， 给定价（常用被动语态） value sth at eg. The property has been valued at over $ 2 million,be of value = be valuable 有价值的 market value 市场价值， 市价 sentimental value 情感价值 family values 家庭观念,7. grow up (1) 成长， 长大 eg. Th
10、eir children have all grown up and left home now (2) 逐渐发展， 形成 eg. Trading settlements grew up along the river,grow (1) (vi) 扩大， 增加 eg. The family has grown in size recently (2) (vt ) 栽培， 种植 eg. We grow all our own vegetables. (3) (vt) 蓄， 留（长头发， 长指甲） eg. If you grow your hair, you do not cut them. (4
11、) (link. v. ) 逐渐变得， 逐渐成为， 后面加形容词 eg. Im scared of growing old.,8. average (1)(n) 平均数 eg. The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6 (1) an average of 的平均数 (2) on average 平均地 (3) above / below average 高于/ 低于平均,9. entire (1) (adj)全部的， 整个的， 仅用于名词前 eg. The entire village was destroyed. (2) entirely (adv)- entirety
12、(n) in ones entirety 整个地,10.deserve (vt)应得；值得 （不用于进行时） deserve to do sth 应该做某事 eg. They dont deserve to win.,deserving (值得的) 在现代英语中已转化为形容词 be deserving of 是常用句式和动词deserve同义。 eg. His brave act deserves praise. His brave act is deserving of praise.,deserve well / ill of sb. 应该受到某人好的（不好的）待遇 eg. He dese
13、rves well of his boss .,11. generation (1)(n) 一代人 (2)(n)一批， 一届 （从事特定活动的同龄人） generation gap 代沟， 两代人之间的隔阂,12.live (1) adv 现场直播地； 现场演出地 eg. We will be broadcasting the program live from Australia (2)(adj) 活的 eg. We saw a real live snake (3)(adj) 当前所关心的， 时下重大的 eg. Pollution is still very much a live iss
14、ue. (4)(vi) 生存， 活着 eg. The doctor said he only had six months to live (5)(vi) 继续存在， 铭记 eg. This moment will live in our memory for many years.,live by sth 按照（某信念或原则生活） live up to 达到， 符合， 不辜负 not live sth down 无法使人忘却（自己做过的坏事） live for sb/ sth 为某人/ 某物而活着 live in 住在 live off 靠 过活 live on 活着， 继续存在 live
15、through sth 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存 live together 在一起生活,13. commentary (1)(n) 解说 a sports commentary (2)(n) 注释； 解释； 评注 eg. a critical commentary on the final speech of the play commentary on . 对 的解说,14. rely (v) 信任， 信赖 rely on/ upon 依靠， 依赖 eg. As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.,Rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 Rely on sb doing sth 依赖某人做某事 Rely on sb for 依靠 Rely on yourself for success,15. instant (1)(adj) 立刻的 eg. She took an instant dislike to me. (2)(adj) (仅用于名词前) 速食的； 即食的； 速溶的 eg. instant coffee (3)(n ) 片刻， 顷刻； 瞬间 in an inst
