《[超清]小鼠的解剖图谱.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[超清]小鼠的解剖图谱.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、图-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.Lateralview图-2整体骨骼背面观Theskeleton.Dorsalview1背肋dorsalrib2胸椎thoracicvertebra3颈椎cericalvertebra4顶间骨interparietalbone5顶骨parietalbone6额骨frontalbone7鼻骨nasalbone8锁骨clavicle9肩胛骨scapula10肱骨hemerus11髌骨patella12腰椎lumbarvertebra13荐椎sacralvertebra14尾椎caudalvertebra15坐骨ischium16髂骨ilium17股骨fe
2、mur18腓骨fibula19胫骨tibia20跖骨metatarsalbone21趾骨digitalbone22胸肋sternalrib23头骨skull24指骨digitalbone25桡骨radius图-3背柱背面Thevertebralcolumn.Dorsalaspect1枢椎axis2胸椎thoracicvertebra3第II胸椎IIththoraacvertebra4第1腰椎Istlumbarvertebra5第6腰椎6thlumbarvertebra6耻骨pubis7闭孔obturatorforamen8寰椎atlas9第7颈椎seventhcervicalvertebra1
3、0胸肋sternalrib1l背肋dorsalrib12第4腰椎4thlumbar13髂骨ilium14荐椎sacralvertebra15坐骨ischimn16尾椎caudalvertebra图-4胸廓背面ThethoraxDorsalaspect17指骨digitalbone18掌骨metacarpatbone19腕骨carpalbone20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna22三角突起deltoidprocess23鼻骨nasalbone24额骨frontalbone25顶骨parietalbone26顶间骨interparietalbone27肱骨hemerus28肩胛骨scapula图
4、-5前肢骨内侧面Theboneof图-6后肢骨外侧面TheboneofanteriorIimb.Medialaspectposteriorlimb.Lateralaspect29肱骨头headofhumerus30肘突elbowprocess31肩胛冈spineofscapula32肩带pectoralgirdle33大转子greatertrochanter34股骨femur35胫侧髁tibialecondyle36髌骨patella37胫骨tibia38跖骨metatarsalbone39股骨头headoffemur40腓骨fibula41跟骨calcaneus42跗骨tarsalbone4
5、3趾骨digitalbone图-7整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview1二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle4股动脉femoralartery5咬肌massetermuscle6颌下腺submandibulargland7胸浅肌prectoralsuperficialismuscle8前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle9剑突xiphoidprocess10腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen11阴
6、茎penis12阴囊scrotum图-8整体肌背面观ThemusclesDorsalview13耳提肌levatorauricularismuscle14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle17股直肌rectusfemorismuscle18锁骨提肌levatorclaidalismuscle19背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle20臀浅肌gluteussuperficialismuscle21半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle图-9口腔Theoralcavity图-10颈肌
7、与胸肌Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle1门齿incisortooth2硬腭hardpalate3软腭softpalate4舌根rootoftongue5舌体bodyoftongue6舌尖apexoftongue7颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery8二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle10肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle11胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle12二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigast
8、ricmuscle13咬肌massetermuscle14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle图-11胸、腹腔器官(1)Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities（1）1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus
9、9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder图-12胸、腹腔器官（2）Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities(2)15气管trachea16咬肌massetermuscle1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心h
10、eart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder图-13胸腔器官Theorgansinthethoraciccavity1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle3肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle4肺lung5膈diaphragm6肝中叶middlelobeofliver7肝右叶rightlobeofIiver8二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9咬肌massetermuscle10二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyo
11、fdigastricmuscle11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶leftlobeofliver14胃stomach图-14心腹面(1)Theheart.Ventralaspect（1）15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle17喉larynx18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle20心尖cardiacapex1气管trachea4肺lung5膈diaphragm图-15心腹面(2)Theheart.Ventralaspect(2)图-16心背面Theheart.Dorsalaspect21右锁骨下动脉rightsubcla
12、vianartery22前腔静脉precavalvein23右心耳rightauricle24冠状沟coronarysulcus25颈总动脉commoncarotidartery26左锁骨下动脉leftsubclavianartery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonaryartery29左心耳leftauricle30左冠状动脉leftcoronaryartery31肺静脉pulmonaryvein32心中静脉middlecardiacvein33后腔静脉postcavalvein34冠状窦coronarysinus35背面室间沟dorsalinterventriculargroov
13、e19左心室leftventricle20心尖cardiacapex15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle18左心房leftatrium图-17腹腔器官（1)Theorgansintheabdominalcavity（1）1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3膈diaphragm4肝liver5空肠jejunum6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7阴囊scrotum8咬肌massetermuscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideusmuscle10胸浅肌pectoralsuperfi
14、cialismuscle11剑突xiphoidprocess12胃stomach13脾spleen14结肠colon15坐骨神经sciaticnerve16阴茎penis图-18腹腔器官（2)Theorgansintheabdominalcavity(2)5空肠jejunum7阴囊scrotum13脾spleen14结肠colon16阴茎penis17膀胱urinarybladder18股直肌rectusfemorismuscle19回肠ileum20后肠系膜动脉posteriormesentericartery21股薄肌gracilismusele4肝liver图IX-19腹腔器官（3）Th
15、eorgansintheabdominalcavity(3)1肋弓costalarch2小肠smallintestine3肾kidney4阴道vagina5脂肪fat6肝liver7卵巢ovary8子宫uterus9直肠rectum10膀胱图IX-20腹腔器官（4）Theorgansintheabdominalcavity(4)3肾kidney5脂肪fat6肝liver10膀胱urinarybladder11后腔静脉postcavalvein12剑突xiphoidprocess13肾上腺adrenalgland14输尿管ureter图-21肝、胃与脾Theliver，stomachandspl
16、een图-22肝腹面Theliver.Ventralaspect1食管esophagus2幽门pylorus3肝liver4胃底fundusofstomach5胃体bodyofstomact6脾spleen7胰pancreas8前腔静脉precavalvein9肝右叶rightlobeofliver10肝左叶leftlobeofliver11肝中叶middlelobeofliver图-23肝背面Theliver.Dorsalaspect8前腔静脉precavalvein9肝右叶rightlobeofliver10肝左叶leftlobeofliver11肝中叶middlelobeofliver12肝尾叶caudatelobeofliver图-24胃Thestomach图-25胃壁内面Thewallofstomach.Innersurface1食管esophagus2胃小弯lessercurvatureofstomach3幽门pylorus4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundusofstomach6贲门cardia7胃大弯greatercurvatureofstomach9皮区cuta
