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1、毕 业 论 文（设 计） 题目：家庭教育的典范浅析小妇人中马奇太太的教育方式（英文）：The Model of the Family Education- The Analysis of the Education Way of Mrs.March in Little WomenThe Model of the Family Education- The Analysis of the Education Way of Mrs.March in Little WomenAbstractLittle Women is an autobiographical novel, which record
2、s the growth process of four girls under their mothers teaching in an ordinary family during the American civil war. This process is reflected by the conflicts of the four girls growing: performing traditional women duties or pursuing individual character development. Mrs. March is not a specialist
3、in education, but she is a real educational art executor. She is the intimate friend of the daughters and sets a good family situation. Key words: family atmosphere；practice；education家庭教育的典范浅析小妇人中马奇太太的教育方式摘要摘要：美国女作家奥尔科特的小妇人一直深受广大读者的喜爱。小说中马奇四姐妹的光辉品质一直都是众多读者关注的对象，但是这四位优秀女性的培养者马奇太太却常常被人忽视。马奇太太不是教育方面的专家
4、，却是真正的教育艺术的践行者。可以从创造良好的家庭氛围、做孩子的知心人、让孩子从实践中接受教育等三个方面了解马奇太太的教育方式，这只是马奇太太教育艺术的一部分，从马奇太太身上我们可以借鉴和学习的家庭教育方式还有很多，如言传身教、循循善诱、立身为范等等。 关键字：教育方式；家庭氛围；实践；教育Content1. Introduction12. The Reflection of Family Education in the Marches22.1. The Way of Family Education22.1.1.Talent Improvement22.1.2. Language and
5、Behavior22.1.3. Valuation Affirming52.2. The Effects of the Education Art for Children52.2.1. For Meg52.2.2.For Jo62.2.3 For Beth72.2.4 For Amy72.3. The Meaning of the Family Education82.3.1. The View of the All-around and Elementary Education82.3.2. The Favorable Value of the Family Education83. Co
6、nclusion9References10Acknowledgements111. Introduction1.1. Rationale and Significance In the last few years, with the development of diathetic education stricken root into the hearts of people, the family education has been a hot spot of society, because good family education is closely related to c
7、hildrens quality and behavior, and related to the future of our country. At present, the situation of family education is good, large number of parents and schools have created successful experience, even many parents study the family education knowledge initiatively, so the educational idea has und
8、ergone the profound change. The novel Little Women quite caters to the social change. Therefore, the thesis will focus on the family education, and analyse how Mrs.March educates her four daughters and the effects.In the past, there were some researches on the family education in the novel Little Wo
9、men. For example, the doctrine of education and the childish standard, written by Yi Lexiang, personality and family education(Xu Qi), the travel of soul in growing-up ( Wang ruixue), analyse the character structure in Little Women. While the novel talks about the disturbances and vexations which th
10、e four sisters experience, then tells us how they overcome difficulties and get success. According to the clue, this thesis will explore the family education in the novel, and highlight the effects of the family education.1.2. Research Questions There are three research questions in this thesis. The
11、 first is how Mrs. March educate her four children. The second one is what the effects of the family education for the four children are. The third one is what the meaning of the family education is.1.3. Outline of the Thesis There are five chapters in this thesis. Part One is introduction. Part two
12、 is the reflection of family education in the Marches. Part three is the effects of the education art for children. Part four is the meaning of the family education. The last one is conclusion.2. The Reflection of Family Education in the Marches2.1. The Family Education Way2.1.1. Talent Improvement
13、Little women mainly refers to the story in which the four sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. They grow up in the difficult circumstance. The March sisters are industrious and kind, but each of them also has their shortcomings. And their father letter encourages them to overcome their weaknesses, and im
14、prove their spirit self-cultivation. The writer Alcott. L. M named some chapters in the name of matters in the name of matters in the novel of the Pilgrims Progress, hinted that the sisters would reach the goal after encountering difficulties, just like the pilgrims. Although the sisters have differ
15、ent personalities and talents, they all pay attention to the improving of soul, and make it perfection, and strongly keep independence. In the progress, the encourage from their fathers letters and the right guide-ness from their mother play a very important role in their growth. Jo becomes an obedient and tame Little Women, but before that, she was a naughty and rebellious tomboy. Beth overcomes timidity, and gets her lovely piano, and reac
