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1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业2Unit2一、单项填空1When I stayed in the countryside，I enjoyed _ leisurely walk on the country road，and felt _ warmth of the sun on my face.A/；the Ba；aC/；a Da；the解析：句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。考查冠词的用法。walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。答案：D2Mary wrote an
2、article on _ the team thought was the reason for their losing the game.Awhy BwhoCwhat Dthat解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，the team thought是插入语。答案：C3It seems unwise to_honesty_a students study.Aaccuse；of Battach；toCtake；over Dconcentrate；on解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.指控；B.把联系起来；C.接管；D.集中。句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在
3、一起似乎是不明智的。根据句意选B项。答案：B4The professors speech will tell you _ in school can be used in your actual work.Ahow you have learnedBhow what you have learnedCthat you have learnedDhow that you have learned解析：考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句并修饰can be used；而what you have learned是宾语从句中的主语从句，what在主语从句中作动词learn的宾语。句意：教授的演讲将告诉
4、你如何把在学校里学到的知识运用到实际的工作中。答案：B5_ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.AHaving left wondering BLeft wonderingCLeaving to wonder DHaving left to wonder解析：考查leave sb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于动词leave与其逻辑主语none of them之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被动。答案：B6The girl reporter stayed in Japan only a few months just
5、after the strong earthquake，_she went through a series of hardship.Aduring which time Bin time of whichCwhere Dwhenever7World food prices，nowadays increasing，_by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.Aattacked Bare attackedCattack Dwere attacked解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界食物价格受到
6、极端天气、种植、收获和储存成本的影响目前在日益增长。根据句意和句子结构选B项。答案：B8Help yourself to _ you think the most delicious dinner on the table.Athat BwhichCwhat Dit解析：考查固定句型：think 宾语(to be)补足语。what所引导的从句作介词to的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词think的宾语，the most delicious dinner作what的宾语补足语。答案：C9We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Fes
7、tival starts at 7：00.Oh，I didnt expect it was so early！I _ to go out for dinner with my friends first.Awas planning Bam planningChave been planning Dhave planned解析：用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。答案：A10To my surprise，I hurried to the lecture hall only_that the lecture had been cancelled.Ato be informed Bbein
8、g informedCto inform Dinforming解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。only to do表示出乎预料的结果，由于主语I和动词inform之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式。答案：A11Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；Id rather you_here a little longer.Ahad stayed Bare stayingCshould stay Dstayed解析：考查
9、虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。答语句意：我希望你再待更长时间。答案：D12Can I smoke in the meetingroom here?Anyone _ here will be fined.Acaught smoking Bcatching smokingCcaught smoked Dcatching smoking解析：答句句意：被发现在这儿吸烟的人都将被罚款。catch sb.doing “发现某人在干某事”。catch与anyone之间是被动关系，caught smoking here作anyone的定语，因此
10、A项正确。答案：A13The policeman said the accident last night _ careless driving，so much money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；due to Dis due to；was due to解析：第一个空due to 表示“由于”作表语；第二个空be due to do表示“预定做”。句意：那个警察说昨天晚上的车祸是由于马虎驾驶造成的，因此这一大笔钱由司机来预付。答案：A14As is known to
11、us all，Mary spends at least as much time reading as she _.Adoes to write Bis writingCwrites Ddoes writing解析：does代替句中的spends；“spend时间doing”是固定搭配，因此write用ing形式。答案：D15Never before _so many private cars in this small town.Ahas there been Bthere has beenCwas there Dthere was二、完形填空Once upon a time，a greed
12、y rich man wanted to benefit the most from everything he did and have as much treasure(金银财宝)as possible.So he _1_ a great expert in math.The rich man built a very large _2_ and ordered the expert to find the best way to help him to fill it with _3_.The expert locked himself in，studying carefully for
13、 _4_.One night the expert walked out，reached the rich mans house，and said，“I _5_ it！My calculations are perfect！”The rich man was going to begin his _6_ the next day，and didnt have time to listen.He _7_ that he would double the experts salary if the expert would _8_ his business and put the new meth
14、od into practice while he was away.The expert _9_ it.When the rich man returned from his holiday and went to see how the business was，he found that all of his _10_ had gone.He went angrily to ask for a(n)_11_ from the expert.The expert _12_ told him what he had done.He had given everything away to o
15、ther people.The rich man couldnt _13_ it，but the expert explained it _14_.“For months I analyzed how a rich man could gain the largest benefit，but what I could do was always _15_ in amount.Theres a limit to how much one man can do by himself.Then I understood the key was that other people could_16_ us to achieve the aim，_17_ the conclusion was that helping others was th
