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1、,Organizational Pattern,Part 3,Section I (Paras.1-3): the authors note. 1. The authors idea about this story. 2. The authors idea about the purpose of this story.,Organizational Pattern,Part 3,Section II (Paras.4-59): the bargain between the law student and his roommate over the exchange of the girl
2、. 1. (para.4) introduction of the narrator: protagonist 2. (paras.5-21) introduction of the first antagonist: Petey Burch. 3. (paras.22-27) introduction of the second antagonist: Polly Espy.,Organizational Pattern,Part 3,Section II (Paras.4-59): the bargain between the law student and his roommate o
3、ver the exchange of the girl. 4. (paras. 28-40) sounding out(探询) the relationship between Petey and Polly. 5. (paras.40-59) unethical(不道德的) transaction over Polly,Organizational Pattern,Part 3,Section III (Paras.60-124): the teaching of 8 logical fallacies 1. (para.60-61) a survey, first date with t
4、he girl, first impression of the girl. He tries to find out how stupid she is. 2. (paras.62-74) Dicto Simpliciter 3. (paras.75-79) Hasty Generalization,Organizational Pattern,Part 3,Section III (Paras.60-124): the teaching of 8 logical fallacies 4. (paras. 28-40) sounding out(探询) the relationship be
5、tween Petey and Polly. 5. (paras.40-59)unethical transaction overPolly 7. (paras.99-104) Misericordiam 8. (paras.105-108) False Analogy 9.(paras.109-114) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact 10. (paras.115-124) Poisoning the Well,Section IV (Paras. 125-154): the ending of the story: backfiring of all the arg
6、uments (paras.125-152) The quarrel between the boy and the girl. (climax especially paras. 147-150) (paras.153-154) Modulation (the falling action),Organizational Pattern,Part 3,Dobie Gillis （the narrator）,Polly Espy (the girl),Declaration of love to Polly,Petey Burch,Promised to be his GF,A raccoon
7、 coat,Throw good money after Bad 赔了夫人又折兵,The whole story The writer is satirizing a smug, self-conceited freshman in a law school The very beginning the narrator begins with all the beautiful words he can think of to praise himself at every conceivable opportunity and takes every opportunity to down
8、grade his roommate.,As the story went on. -The narrator made a deal with his roommate. -First date with Polly, disappointed - Decided to teach her to think and to learn logic -After lessons, tried to changed relationship from academic to romantic,The climax -Polly refuses to go steady with the narra
9、tor because she has already promised to be Peteys girlfriend -The narrator had a raccoon coat-big men were wearing,The ending. - Ironic -The narrator has got what he deserved. He has been too clever for his own good.,Detailed Study of the Text,1. “Sounds yummy,” was Pollys reaction. (Para.110) yummy
10、: (American colloquialism) echoic of a sound made in expressing pleasure at a taste; very tasty; delectable,Sounds fine,2.“Did you see the movie? Oh, it just knocked me out. That Walter Pidgeon is so dreamy. I mean he fractures me.” (Para.112),excellent, wonderful, delightful,to evoke a strong react
11、ion in someone; to cause to react with enthusiasm,I was excited and filled with pleasure by the movie. That well-known actor Walter Pidgeon is so wonderful and he fascinates me.,3. One more chance, I decided. But just one more. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear. (Para.115),Detailed S
12、tudy of the Text,Ellipsis and inversion. I decided that I would give her one more chance.,There is a limit to what any human being can bear. Implied meaning：if I failed this time, I would give up.,Detailed Study of the Text,5. I watched her closely as she knit her creamy brow in concentration. Sudde
13、nly, a glimmer of intelligencethe first I had seencame into her eyes. (Para.118),to draw the brows together (as when thinking hard) 眉头紧锁，精力集中,glimmer: n. a faint unsteady light or a small uncertain sign 微弱的闪光； 微弱的征兆 a glimmer of intelligence 一线智慧,I watched her as she thought very hard. Suddenly, fro
14、m her eyes I could see for the first time a small uncertain sign showing she was beginning to understand the problem.,Detailed Study of the Text,6. “Right!” I cried exultantly. “One hundred percent right. Its not fair. The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink from it. He has ha
15、mstrung his opponent before he could even start. (Para.119),exultant: ad. (fml.or lit.) jubilant 兴高采烈的,hamstring: v. to make (a person or group) ineffective or powerless; cripple,He has made his opponent powerless/disabled his opponent before he has the chance to defend himself.,Detailed Study of th
16、e Text,7. Heartened by the knowledge that Polly was not altogether a cretin, I began a long, patient review of all I had told her. Over and over and over again I cited instances pointed out flaws, kept hammering away without let-up. (Para.123),v. (often passive) encourage 使振作，高兴；鼓励,n. (taboo slang) an extremely stupid person,to keep emphasizing or talking about,stopping; relaxing,I was encouraged when I knew that Polly was n
