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1、2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列12完形填空（教师版）考前必读完形填空题以语篇为单位，是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。它不仅能考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况，还能考查考生的阅读理解能力、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的能力等。一些常见的错误有:易错点睛【易错点睛】完形填空题以情景交际选择为主，常识、惯用语、语法分析为辅。以意群分析为主，单句理解为辅，以逾越句子层次理解为主，以句子层次理解为辅，这一命题思路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇，注重语境”的命题风格与考查要求。所以做完形填空题必须注意研究上下文的语境，把握整个语篇的逻辑关系，多数答案基本上都
2、能从上下文中找到提示点。易错点2没有利用首句提示的作用去推测文章的相关信息Children find meanings in their old family tales. The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. 41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report【解析】短文的首句Children find meanings in their old
3、 family tales.是全文的主题，据此可知本文主要讲孩子们认为家庭先辈的故事有教育意义。根据句首的提示，第41题应选择A项。语境为当Guyer先生不久前把他的家从一个豪华舒适的房子搬到一个小房子的时候，这个故事就具有了一种新的含义”。【答案】A【易错点睛】完形填空题的第一句都是一个完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。如果学生能在考试中把握高考完形填空题的这一特点，就能够对文章有一个初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文的脉络、抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。易错点3、缺乏对上下文的贯穿能力Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he dev
4、eloped a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . 46. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed 易错点4、不注重结合文化背景、生活常识等进行选择When We were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it，without any 39(hesitation)，you went over and put the40(
5、extm) $2 into his hand38Aordered Bbooked Coffered Dbought【解析】根据常识判断在餐馆里应该是“点菜”，故选A。【答案】A二、跟踪练习：（南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Thousands of brush lines went into the original great works, but one artist has reproduced some of the worlds most famous paintings with just
6、 one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral（螺旋形的）illustrations inspired by some of the most 36 works in history. The Singaporean artists attitude towards work is so 37 that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again, He has recreated Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa, Van Goghs Self-Por
7、traits and Johannes Vermeers Girl with a Pearl Earring in his own unique 38 . The Singaporean is an art director at German 49 studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works 50 installation art and graphic design.” At work, I deal 51 with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like pla
8、ying with spaces 52 different ways of catching my eyes in an immersed fashion.” Mr. Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several months to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a complete restart. “I dont really have an 53 to how long each dr
9、awing took, but the whole project took us many months. 54 , my favorite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we staged doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I worked with a team which really 55 . We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.” 45Ashortened Bbroken Ccontrolled Ddivid
10、ed 46Aend Btop Chead Dbeginning 47Ayet Bbut Cand Dthen 48Alike Boff Cafter Dagainst 49Afilm Bmusic Cdesign Dphotography 50Aout Bon Cwith Dof 51Amainly Bonly Cclosely Dnervously 52Amaking Bexploring Cfeeling Dforcing 53Ahonor Battention Centrance Danswer 54AProbably BPersonally CRecently DPreviously
11、55Aimpressed Bowned Capproved Dhelped 【解题导语】 本文向大家介绍了一种绘画风格。 答案：36A 根据上下文可知，此处表示“历史上最流行的作品”，故用 popular。 37B 根据该空后的 “if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again” 可知，应用 precise“认真的，一丝不苟的”。 45C 前面提到的绘画风格是 “precise and control”，由此可知这里应选 controlled。 46D 根据第一段中的 “starts all over again” 可知，应选 beg
12、inning。 47B not only.but also.表示“不但而且”，有时 also 可以省略。 48A 根据43空所在句子的句意可知，此处表示“像蜘蛛织网一样”，故选A。 49C 根据50空后的 “design” 可知，应选C项。 50B work on 表示“从事，努力做”，符合语境。 51A 根据上下文可知，这里应用 mainly，表示“主要地，总体上”。（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on
13、my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had 36 , and I could not 37 another one. Yes, she said 47 , that was her umbrella，which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. But， she 48 , it had been stolen 49 her doorstep a month b
14、efore. She was so excited that I 50 I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with 51 . She wanted to give me a 52 , butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this 53 possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have 54 something. We talked for a while and I left. 42Aturn in Bshow off Copen up Dcarry away 43Aoccurred Bran Cstruck Dhappened 44Afirmly Bsuddenly Ccasually Dthankfully 45Aread Bsearched Cgot Dused 46Aappeared Breplied Canswered Dscreamed 47
