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1、冲刺押题备战中考完形填空完形填空不但考查考生阅读理解的能力,还考查考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词或多个词。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。考生通过阅读文章的主要内容,准确理解和把握作者所传达的情感、态度、价值观。考生不但要具有较强的逻辑思维, 分析和判断能力,同时还需对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配等具有较强的运用能力。一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文 了解大意一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,
2、但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。2.仔细推敲 初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲, 选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。3.复读全文 核实答案全部做完之后, 要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读, 看是否连贯。二、解题方法1.根据上下文确定答案a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。例By the time I was 31to learn peoples
3、 names, he had been living in the village for32twenty years, but the villagers still 33him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do his 34.34.A.washingB.cookingC.shoppingD.typing答案C由设空处前的the local shops可知,是到商店购物,因此答案为shopping。b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。例Usually Davids3would take
4、him home from school but she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 4he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the5as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David 6 his mother was busy so he waited for his mother.5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door答案D根据下文中的关键词“
5、keys,answered the door”可知,此处应表达“敲门”,故答案为door。2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案例No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 38three or four other boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing 39his desk.39.A.of
6、f B.on C.in D.at 答案D注意介词的区别与含义。on the desk“在桌子上”,at the desk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故选择at。3.运用逻辑推理判定答案例Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 3each week. If not, they cant 4in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 5pupils, and most of their teachers6this kind of work.3.A.days B.months
7、 C.weeks D.hours答案D通过week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三项,选择D。4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理例Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 1of all time, in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well.A.paintings B.films C.songs
8、D.books答案A通过Leonardo da Vinci,painting可知Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎)是著名的绘画作品,故选A。三、解题技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼图游戏。考生需要有对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解力。解题时通读全文,了解大意。2.在不确定的或不会的题号处做记号,以便为有针对性的阅读作准备。3.辨析近义词意义的区别,注意日常积累。 专题训练一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As
9、 we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced, and a ring ran 1 the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a 2 under the other.Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 3 when she saw the boy. I thought he had frighte
10、ned my daughter. But I was 4 . My daughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I 5 aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied very 6 , “Thank you very much.”On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the
11、 boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boys appearance, 7 I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man 8 was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 9 should be like. But as it turned out, the person who needed the talk was 10 !
12、The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 11 . “ He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. He would have a 12 time to open the door,” said Cindy.I just 13 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something u
13、nder arms and heading towards a(an) 14 door.What my daughter said 15 me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted. 1. A. onB. atC. throughD. under2. A. footballB. bookC. coatD. basketball3. A. ranB. criedC. stoppedD. laughed4. A. afr
14、aidB. wrongC. crazyD. worried5. A. steppedB. setC. putD. waved6. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. excitedlyD. politely7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what9. A. teachersB. adultsC. teenagersD. women10. A. herB. meC. himD. us11. A. heavyB. busyC. emptyD. high12. A. longB. freeC. greatD. hard13. A. paid attention toB. looked forC. looked forward toD. heard of14. A. openB. closedC. smallD. low15. A. remindedB. expectedC. requestedD. refused二Four friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Their jackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack
