《《夺冠之路》江苏省2012高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语精品学案 牛津译林版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《夺冠之路》江苏省2012高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语精品学案 牛津译林版.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）常见交际用语1. 问候Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!A: How are you?B: Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.2介绍a. This is Mr. / Miss /Mrs.b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you.c. My name is. Im a student/ worker, etc.3告别a. I think its time for us to leav
2、e now.b. Goodbye! (Byebye! Bye！) See you later / tomorrow./ See you. Good night.4打电话a. Hello! May I speak to？b. Hold on, please. He / She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?c. Im calling to tell / ask youd. Goodbye.5感谢和应答a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks forb
3、. Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome. 6祝愿、祝贺和应答a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!b. Thank you.c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.d. The same to you.7意愿Im going toI willId like toI want /hope to8道歉和应答a. Im sorry.(Sorry.) Im sor
4、ry for / about Excuse me.b. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.9遗憾和同情What a pity! Im sorry to hear10邀请和应答a. Will you come to Would you like tob. Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind / nice of you.c. Id love to, but11提供(帮助等)和应答a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my
5、. Let mefor you. Would you like some b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.c. No, thanks/ thank you. Thats very kind of you, but12请求允许和应答a. May I？ Can / Could I？bYes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). Thats OK/ all right.c. Im sorry, butYoud better
6、not.13表示同意和不同意a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. Thats true. All right. / OK. Thats a good idea. I agree (with you)b. No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.14表示肯定和不肯定a. Im sure. Im sure (that)b. Im not sure. c. Maybe / Perhaps.15喜好和厌恶a. I like /
7、 lovevery much. I like /love tob. I dont like (to)I hate (to)16谈论天气a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in？b. Its fine/ cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. Its rather warm /cold /hot, etc. today, isnt it?17购物a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?b. I want / Id likeHow much is it？Whats the
8、 price of it? Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me havekilo / box, etc.c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want? d. Do you have any other kind /size/color, etc.?18问路和应答a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens / ladies room / toilet /restroom/ wash
9、ing room? Excuse me，can you tell me the way to How can I get to？ I dont know the way.b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. Its aboutmeters from here.19问时间或星期、日期和应答a. What day is (it)today? Whats the date today? What time is it? Whats the time, please?b. Its Monday
10、/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. Its January 10th. Its five oclock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. Its time for20请求a. Can / Could youfor me? Will / Would you please？May I have？b. Please give / pass mePlease wait (here / a moment ). Please wait (for )y
11、our turn. Please stand in line/ line up. 21建议和劝告a. Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to)b. Shall we？ LetsWhat/ How about？22. 禁止和警告a. You cant / mustntIf you， youll bTake care. Be careful! Look out!23. 表达感情a. 喜悦(pleasure, joy ) Im glad / pleased / happy toThats nice. Thats wonderful / great.b. 焦虑Whats w
12、rong? Whats the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? Im / Hes / Shes worried. Oh, what shall I /we do? c. 惊奇(surprise)Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?24就餐(taking meals)a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /drink?b. Id likeWould you like some more？ Help yourself to somec. Th
13、ank you. Ive had enough. Just a little, please.25约会a. Are you free this afternoon/ evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 atb. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then.c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free d. All right. See you then.26传递信息a. Will you
14、 please give this note / message tob. asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message.27看病a. Theres something wrong withIve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. Its nothing serious. Youll be all
15、 right / well soon. 28求助a. Help!b. Whats the matter?29处理交际中的障碍Pardon? Please say that again /more slowly. What do you mean by？ Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English.【特别提醒】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用I dont.回答Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.再如：I wonder if I could use your telephone.答语可为Of course you can.注意不可用could。二忌中文思维
