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1、单元综合检测(五).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it
2、was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest，I found it extremely _3_to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _4_bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _5_both in E
3、nglish and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _6_to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _7_that monolingual dictionaries are _8_in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _9_i
4、n two languages.My aunt even went so far as to _10_that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _11_meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._12_，I have
5、 come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a (n) _13_number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _14_exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain
6、objects and ideas._15_this, I can express myself more easily in English.1A.worriedBsadCsurprised Dnervous解析：选C。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2A.Because BAlthoughCUnless DIf解析：选B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。3A.difficult Bintere
7、stingCadvanced Dpractical解析：选A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难(difficult)”。interesting是“有趣味的”意思，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；advanced是“高级的，先进的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。4A.new BfamiliarCearly Dordinary解析：选B。be used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉(familiar)的。5A.explained B
8、expressedCdescribed Dcreated解析：选A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。6A.offered BagreedCdecided Dhappened解析：选C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。7A.imagine BrecommendCpredict Dunderstand解析：选D。过去不理解，经过在大学学习英语三年后，明白了(understand)。imagine是“想像”的意思；recommend是“推
9、荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思；这三项均不符合语境。8A.natural BbetterCeasier Dconvenient解析：选B。结合上下文，此句中monolingual dictionaries和 bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier为更容易，与语境不符。9A.words BnamesCideas Dcharacters解析：选A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。10A.hope BdeclareCdoubt Dtell解析：选B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。11A.e
10、xact BbasicCpopular Dextreme解析：选A。前面的a Chinese “equivalent”和the _11_ meaning of a word in English对应，所表达的应是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。12A.Largely BGenerallyCGradually DProbably解析：选C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。13A.extra BaverageCtotal Dlimited解析：选D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2000左
11、右。14A.repeatedly BnearlyCimmediately Danxiously解析：选A。在有限的范围内，查阅、阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇，学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。15A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of解析：选D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
12、)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.16._(follow) her longstanding custom，shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.I dont remember 17._it first started annoying meher han
13、ds pushing my hair that way.Finally, one night，I shouted out at her，“Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！” She didnt say 18._in reply.But never again 19._my mother close out my day 20._that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my 21._(think) returned to t
14、hat night.By then I missed my mothers handsmissed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family.I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained.One night，catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was
15、 for that night.I thought shed remember 22._I did.But Mom didnt know what I 23._(talk) about.She had forgottenand forgivenlong ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 24._(appreciate) for my gentle mother and 25._caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.16解析：因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。答案：Following
