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1、Unit5Rhythm Module2课堂点拨disappointed与disappointingdisappointed adj. 通常表示人的心理状态，“感到失望的”。 disappointing adj. 表示事物特征，“令人失望的”。1、完成句子。He was disappointed at the disappointing result. 2、effect n. 结果， 影响， 效果 have an effect/influence on对有影响/起作用My parents divorce had a big effect on me. 我父母的离异对我影响很大。 bring/ca
2、rry/put sth. into effect 实行， 实施；生效 be of no effect 无效 have/take effect 生效 greenhouse effect 温室效应 side effect 副作用affect v影响 effective adj.有效果的完成句子。通过膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。 Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy. 2.我们的努力开始见效了。 Our efforts are beginning to have/take effect. 3.新的税收制度将于明年实行。 A ne
3、w system of taxation will be brought into effect next year. be/get used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do 和be used as be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do被用来做be used as被用作3、used to的否定形式为usednt to或didnt use to。疑问形式为Used sb. to或Did sb. use to？反意疑问形式为us
4、ednt sb.？或didnt sb.? He didnt use/usednt to write with a pencil. 他过去不常用铅笔写字。完成句子。1.他已习惯在冬天洗冷水澡。 He has been used to taking cold baths in winter. 2.他住在乡下的时候， 常常很早起来跑步。 He used to run early in the morning when he stayed in the countryside. 3.你很快就会适应这里的食物的。 You will soon get used to the food here. 4.他过
5、去常来这里吗？ Used he/Did he useto come here?5.他们过去是好朋友， 是吗？ They used to be good friends, usednt/didnt they ？nearly, almost, most与mostly 这三个词都可以作副词， 但意义和用法不同。(1) nearly和almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”， 但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时用almost。They are nearly at the end of their journey. 他们快结束旅行了。4、(2) almost
6、 adv. 意为“几乎”，等于very nearly；指在程度上相差很少， 一般与no, none, nothing, never, nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。 Not noticing the time of departure, I almost missed the train. 没有留意到出发的时间， 我差一点误了火车。(3)most adj. 意为“最”。She had the most money of all of them. 在这些人当中，她最有钱。 adv. 用在形容词或副词前面， 等于very, 起加强语气的作用， 表示“很、十分、非常”， most前面不可有定冠
7、词the。Its most dangerous to be so near to the tiger. 离老虎那么近是很危险的。 pron. 意为“绝大多数”。 Most of the people here can speak at least two languages. 这里绝大部分的人都能说至少两门语言。(4) mostly adv. 意为“几乎全部， 大部分， 主要地， 通常地”，相当于mainly。 The students in our class are mostly from this city. 我们班的学生主要来自这个城市。用most, almost与mostly填空。1
8、.Mary said she read a most interesting book yesterday. 2.As most of you know, Ive decided to resign. 3.Almost nothing can prevent him from loving this girl. 4.His stories were mostly about his experiences of working in that city. 5、impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻 impress sth. on/upon ones mindimpress sb. with
9、sth. My father impressed the importance of hard work on/upon my mind. My father impressed me with the importance of hard work. 父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。 sb. be impressed by/with sth. 某物给某人深刻印象 be impressed on ones memory 被深深地印在记忆中impression n. leave/make an impression on sb. Her special voice left/made a dee
10、p impression on me. 她特别的声音给我留下很深的印象。汉译英。1. 他们的新房子给我留下了深刻印象。 I was very impressed with/by their new house. 2. 如果店面不整洁会给顾客留下一个坏印象。 If the shop is untidy, it leaves a bad impression on the customers. 3. 她友好的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。 I was impressed by/with her friendly attitude. 4. 他的话深深地印在我的记忆中。 His words are str
11、ongly impressed on my memory. 5. 这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。 What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. 6、combine vt. 结合， 合并 combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来The best way is to combine these two ways together. 最好的方式是把两种方法结合在一起。 combine to do联合起来做 Several small companies combined to fight agai
12、nst the power of a large one. 几个小公司联合起来与一个大公司抗衡。combination n. in combination with与结合 The Chinese people, in combination with people from all over the world, is trying to build a more beautiful world. 中华民族和来自全世界的各族人民正一起努力建造一个更美好的世界。汉译英。1. 绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。 Green is a combination of yellow and blue. 2. 这
13、部电影寓教育于娱乐之中。 The film combined education with entertainment. 3. 他兼有诗人和军人的性格。 He combines the characters of poet and soldier. 4. 努力工作与坚持结合造就完人。 Hard work and perseverance combine to make a perfect man. 7、achieve vt. (通过努力、技巧、勇气等)实现，取得或达到(某事)achieve success获得成功achieve ones ambition 实现抱负 vi. 获得成功earn，g
14、ain，win，obtain，acquire，get与achieveearn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动)gain 侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：ones living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older. win 表示在较强的竞争
15、中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。 As long as we unite as one, we can win the game. 只要我们团结如一，我们就能赢得这场比赛。obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。 He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久)acquire 书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。He got the first prize in the listening contest.
