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1、闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。be marked withwhereasapprove ofproceed toside by sideat lengthlet downat a timepracticedgrip1. The session _ what the president had reported. 2. He must be about sixty, _ his wife looks about thirty.3. The children sat _ on the sofa watching television.4. She sat down
2、 and _ tell me about her skiing holiday.5. He talked on this question _.6._ poverty, his girlfriend looked down upon him.7. Pick up a ball_ .8. He is _ in negotiating with others.9. His parents trusted him and he promised not to _ them _.10. I was totally _ by the story.答案: 1.approved of2.whereas3.s
3、ide by side4.proceeded to5.at length6.Marked with7.at a time8.practiced9.let,down10.gripped.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. The workers were laid_ because products of this kind dont sell well.A. inB. outC. downD. off答案:D解析:lay sb. off “解雇某人”。12.Do you think hell finish the job before five?He wi
4、ll surely finish it on time_ hes left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as答案:B解析:so long as“只要”，符合题意。in that是because的意思。in case表示“以防万一，万一”。as far as表示“达到程度；就；尽”。13. The mice in the room are really hard to_.A. get away withB. get rid ofC. get out ofD. get free from答案:
5、B解析:get rid of“去除，消灭”，此处和remove, kill等同义。14._, he refused to apologize.A. To make matters worseB. Making matters worseC. To make the matters worseD. Making the matters worse答案:A解析:to make matters worse为固定短语，只能用不定式在句中作状语，起评注的作用。注意matters前没有定冠词。也可说to make things/the matter worse。15. What would have ha
6、ppened_, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther答案:C解析:本题考查了虚拟条件句的倒装。had Bob walked farther相当于if Bob had walked farther。16.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms_.A. are being paintedB. are paintin
7、gC. are paintedD. are being painting答案:A解析:本题考查了动词的时态和语态。根据语境，动词paint应用现在进行时的被动语态。17. Being out of work, they found it impossible to_.A. make ends meetB. come to an endC. end upD. make an end答案:A解析:本题考查了固定短语make ends meet（使收支平衡）。18._ you _ to the 6:30 news?A. Have; listenedB. Did; listenC. Had; list
8、enedD. Would; listening答案:B解析:本题考查了动词的时态。句中的时间“6：30”是过去的确定的某一时刻，选择一般过去时才恰当。19. Ill be holidaying in New York next month. Can you find me a _flat?A. furnishingB. furnishedC. equippedD. equipping答案:B解析:本题考查了furnish一词的用法。furnished为形容词，意为“配有家具的”。20. See to it that the workers needs are well_.A. cared fo
9、rB. taken care ofC. attended toD. looked after答案:C解析:因为宾语从句中的主语是needs，用动词attend to与其搭配，表示“重视/满足的需要”。21. While he _ a letter, the telephone.A. is writing; is ringingB. has written; has rungC. wrote; rangD. was writing; rang答案:D解析:本题考查了动词的时态。根据句意，他在写信的过程中，电话响了。while引导的时间状语从句中，应用过去进行时的形式。22. He works i
10、n a big firm and he takes great _ in his work.A. prideB. attentionC. devotionD. activity答案:A解析:本题考查了take pride in“对自豪，感到满意”这一短语，其他选项在搭配上和意义上都有错误。23. By the time the war_, most of the people had left.A. was beganB. was broken outC. broke outD. had been broken out答案:C解析:本题考查了by the time引导的从句中动词的时态。一般来
11、讲，这种从句中动词用一般过去式，主句动词用过去完成式。24. He never bothers to do his jacket_.A. upB. outC. awayD. in答案:A解析:本题考查了短语动词do up的意思，do up在此处表示“把衣服纽扣扣好”。25. Its as recently as two months ago since I bought the shoes, but they are already _out.A. tornB. wornC. usedD. walked答案:B解析:根据语境，应表示鞋穿的时间不长就坏了。be worn out符合句意要求。26
12、.Must I do my homework in the classroom?No,_.A. you mayntB. you neednt to doC. you mustntD. you dont have to答案:D解析:本题考查了情态动词的区别。一般由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt和not have to。27.I really dont know how to thank you enough._.A. No problemB. Think nothing of itC. Not at allD. It doesnt matter答案:B解析:本题考查了交际用语。
13、在回答thank you时,我们既可用not at all，也可用no problem。也就是说，A项和C项不可能同时选择，本题的关键是致谢方不是直接说“谢谢你”，而是说“我真不知道该如何感谢你”，因此用“Think nothing of it.”表示“不用谢”，才是得体的回应语。28. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. whichB. asC. thatD. what答案:D解析:本题考查了由what引导的主语从句。what引导的从句起名词的作用。因此可以粗略地将what are called public schools等同于public schools，这样对解题很有帮助。29. The gas must have run out, _ the fire went out.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since答案:C解析:选项中的连词都表示原因。但for往往表示不是一个直接的原因，也就是说火熄了，不一定是由煤气用完所致，也可能有其他原因。30.Did you lock the door?No, I_, but I forgot.A. shouldB. must haveC. must
